Enabling Aerospace Electrification by means of Scale-Resolved Battery Simulation

Enabling Aerospace Electrification by means of Scale-Resolved Battery Simulation

Max OKRASCHEVSKI, Janina DREWS, Steffen REHSE, Dana SCHONVOGEL, Ralf SCHMIDT, Tom BOENKE, Holger ALTHUES, Arnulf LATZ, Timo DANNER

Abstract. The decarbonization of the civil aviation sector is a challenging task which relies heavily on electrification. Independent of the concept and amount of electrification, e.g. more electric aircrafts (MEA) or even fully electric propulsion systems, the battery plays an important role. The latter are often criticized to be immature in terms of gravimetric energy density. But even if a high-energy cell with a value exceeding 750 Wh/kg on the pack level would be available [1], it is not guaranteed to fulfill corresponding power requirements. Batteries suffer from an energy-power-dilemma and, hence, call for design and optimization of the electrode structure. Inspired by the success of scale-resolved simulations for design and optimization in conventional jet engines, we present a scale-resolved methodology for batteries. The toolbox’ potential to increase battery performance is showcased for a Lithium-Sulfur cell. The aforementioned chemistry is broadly anticipated as promising candidate for aerospace applications due to the exceptional high gravimetric energy density.

Keywords
Electrification, Batteries, Virtual Design, Scale-Resolved Simulation, Firedrake

Published online 7/20/2026, 5 pages
Copyright © 2026 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Max OKRASCHEVSKI, Janina DREWS, Steffen REHSE, Dana SCHONVOGEL, Ralf SCHMIDT, Tom BOENKE, Holger ALTHUES, Arnulf LATZ, Timo DANNER, Enabling Aerospace Electrification by means of Scale-Resolved Battery Simulation, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 69, pp 730-734, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904251-129

The article was published as article 129 of the book CEAS – AIDAA Conference 2025

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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