Green hydrogen production potential in the UAE using solar PV system

Green hydrogen production potential in the UAE using solar PV system

Yaser Al Swailmeen, Tareq Salameh, Abdul-Kadir Hamid, Mousa Hussein

Abstract. This study explores the potential of green hydrogen production in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, aligning with the nation’s commitment to sustainable energy. By integrating solar PV stations with various electrolyzer types, the research evaluates the UAE’s capacity to become a global leader in green hydrogen production. The findings highlight significant production potential, with detailed analyses of electrolyzer specifications, solar PV optimization, and strategic energy scenarios, positioning the UAE at the forefront of renewable energy innovation.

Keywords
Green Hydrogen, Solar, UAE

Published online 6/20/2026, 3 pages
Copyright © 2026 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Yaser Al Swailmeen, Tareq Salameh, Abdul-Kadir Hamid, Mousa Hussein, Green hydrogen production potential in the UAE using solar PV system, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 67, pp 648-650, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904176-87

The article was published as article 87 of the book Climate Action and Sustainability

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] Ahmad, Tanveer, and Dongdong Zhang. “A critical review of comparative global historical energy consumption and future demand: The story told so far.” Energy Reports 6 (2020): 1973-1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.07.020
[2] Salameh, T., Tawalbeh, M., Juaidi, A., Abdallah, R., Issa, S., & Alami, A. H. (2020, December). A novel numerical simulation model for the PVT water system in the GCC region. In 2020 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118264
[3] Farag, M. M., & Bansal, R. C. (2023). Solar energy development in the GCC region-a review on recent progress and opportunities. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 43(5), 579-599. https://doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2022.2105785
[4] Gandhi, K., Apostoleris, H., & Sgouridis, S. (2022). Catching the hydrogen train: economics-driven green hydrogen adoption potential in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(53), 22285-22301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.055
[5] Salameh, T., Farag, M. M., Hamid, A. K., & Hussein, M. (2025). Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for accurate power forecasting for on-grid photovoltaic systems: A case study in Sharjah, UAE. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 26, 100958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.100958
[6] Al-Chaderchi, M., Sopian, K., Salameh, T., Zhang, D., & Alghoul, M. A. (2018). Enhancing the performance of PV panel undergoing shading effects. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 9(4), 1937. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i4.pp1937-1943
[7] Squadrito, G., Maggio, G., & Nicita, A. (2023). The green hydrogen revolution. Renewable Energy, 216, 119041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119041
[8] Salameh, T., Hamid, A. K., Farag, M. M., & Abo-Zahhad, E. M. (2023). Experimental and numerical simulation of a 2.88 kW PV grid-connected system under the terrestrial conditions of Sharjah city. Energy Reports, 9, 320-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.12.115
[9] Balabel, A., Zaky, M. S., & Sakr, I. (2014). Optimum operating conditions for alkaline water electrolysis coupled with solar PV energy system. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 39, 4211-4220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1050-6
[10] Elder, R., Cumming, D., & Mogensen, M. B. (2015). High temperature electrolysis. In Carbon dioxide utilisation (pp. 183-209). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-62746-9.00011-6
[11] Hamid, A. K., Farag, M. M., & Hussein, M. (2025). Enhancing photovoltaic system efficiency through a digital twin framework: A comprehensive modeling approach. International Journal of Thermofluids, 26, 101078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101078
[12] Ghosh, A. (2025). Solar‐Powered Green Hydrogen from Electrolyzer (PV‐H2): A Review. Solar RRL, 202500150. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500150
[13] Şahin, M. E. (2024). An overview of different water electrolyzer types for hydrogen production. Energies, 17(19), 4944. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194944
[14] Wang, J., Yang, J., Feng, Y., Hua, J., Chen, Z., Liao, M., … & Qin, J. (2025). Comparative experimental study of alkaline and proton exchange membrane water electrolysis for green hydrogen production. Applied Energy, 379, 124936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124936
[15] Salameh, T., Allouhi, A., Al Makky, A., Farag, M. M., Hamid, A. K., & Hussein, M. (2025). Simulation Study of Wind Energy Potential for Green Hydrogen Production in different cities in the Middle East region. International Journal of Thermofluids, 101281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101281