Biosynthesized metal and metal oxide nanoparticles as green catalysts for sustainable nanoremediation
Mariyam SHAFIQ, Mahnoor SALEEM, Saiqa TABASSUM, Waleed AHMED
Abstract. Biosynthesized metal and metal oxide nanoparticles are emerging as effective and eco-friendly nanocatalysts for environmental remediation. Their biosynthesis with the assistance of bioresources, including plants, fungi, microbes, algae, and animal-derived resources, is a clean and environmentally friendly process in contrast to conventional chemical synthesis, both regarding the environment and health concerns. This article covers their uses in nanoremediation, such as pollutant degradation, pesticide detoxification, and heavy metal removal, and provides overview of the mechanisms involved like photocatalysis, redox reactions, and surface adsorption. The case studies discussed demonstrate their excellent catalytic activity, flexibility, and eco-friendliness, with a focus on the novel application of novel bioresources to the production of functional nanomaterials with tunable properties. In spite of such drawbacks as scalability, reproducibility, and long-term ecological impact, new paradigms grounded on innovative materials, solar-driven systems, and AI-aided designing are promising for practical, large-scale application. This work highlights the increasing importance of biogenic nanocatalysts in developing climate-resilient, low-impact, and sustainable nanoremediation technologies, presenting an innovative vision for future research and industrial development.
Keywords
Biosynthesized Nanoparticles, Green Synthesis, Nanoremediation, Sustainable Nanotechnology, Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles, Biogenic Nanocatalysts, Environmental Remediation
Published online 6/20/2026, 8 pages
Copyright © 2026 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Mariyam SHAFIQ, Mahnoor SALEEM, Saiqa TABASSUM, Waleed AHMED, Biosynthesized metal and metal oxide nanoparticles as green catalysts for sustainable nanoremediation, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 67, pp 369-376, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904176-50
The article was published as article 50 of the book Climate Action and Sustainability
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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