Advancing sustainable engineering education through undergraduate research projects

Advancing sustainable engineering education through undergraduate research projects

Muhammad TAHIR, Reem BARHUMI, Haya MOHAMMED

Abstract. Universities are not only centers for earning degrees and achieving a high GPA but also platforms that prepare the next generation to address global sustainability challenges. This work demonstrates the role of undergraduate students in integrating sustainability into curriculum and research by contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). Participation in research projects strengthens undergraduates’ problem-solving ability and self-efficacy, equipping students with the skills needed to contribute effectively to climate action and circular economy. By implanting concepts such as resource efficiency, renewable energy, and circular practices into research and learning, universities advance national strategies for sustainability development in research fields. This can be achieved by the students researching on photocatalysts, which can play a significant role in advancing the circular economy by transforming waste resources such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) into valuable products, thus demonstrating how waste valorization can contribute to sustainability. This approach reflects how research-based learning enhances academic and professional growth while simultaneously generating knowledge that supports sustainable innovation. Universities are investing and encouraging the students not only to gain experience in such fields, but also resilience, teamwork, independence, and a global perspective on engineering challenges. Ultimately, linking education, governance, and sustainability initiatives highlights the importance of universities that enable long-term change for students’ attitude towards sustainability not only through acknowledgement but also apply it in the industry. The outcomes of this work show that integrating research and education is not only an investment in students but also a contribution to wider societal transformation toward sustainability.

Keywords
Sustainable Engineering Education, Undergraduate Research, Constructivist Learning, SDGs, UAEU

Published online 6/20/2026, 4 pages
Copyright © 2026 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Muhammad TAHIR, Reem BARHUMI, Haya MOHAMMED, Advancing sustainable engineering education through undergraduate research projects, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 67, pp 990-993, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904176-134

The article was published as article 134 of the book Climate Action and Sustainability

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] Gunduz, N. and C. Hursen, Constructivism in Teaching and Learning; Content Analysis Evaluation. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015. 191: p. 526-533.
[2] Rodríguez, M., et al., Motivational active learning: An integrated approach to teaching and learning process control. Education for Chemical Engineers, 2018. 24: p. 7-12.
[3] Ngereja, B., B. Hussein, and B. Andersen Does Project-Based Learning (PBL) Promote Student Learning? A Performance Evaluation. Education Sciences, 2020. 10, DOI: 10.3390/educsci10110330.
[4] Baamran, K.S., et al., Enhanced phenol steam reforming for selective hydrogen production using nickel modified bimetallic zinc titanate nanocomposite. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2021. 83.
[5] Tahir, M., A. Sherryna, and Z.Y. Zakaria, Facile synthesis of MAX modified graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite for stimulating hydrogen production through photocatalytic water splitting. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2021. 89: p. 571-576.
[6] Seymour, E., et al., Establishing the benefits of research experiences for undergraduates in the sciences: First findings from a three-year study. Science Education, 2004. 88(4): p. 493-534.
[7] Tahir, M., M.T.H. Alesayi, and S.M.S. Alshehhi, Recycling Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) to Construct CFs/TiO2 Nanotexture with Efficient Interface Charge Transfer for Stimulating Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Energy & Fuels, 2023. 37(16): p. 12319-12334.