Nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials (NePCM) for Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings
Ayah EISA, Aman YADAV, Zafar SAID, A.K. PANDEY, Naser ALI, Ammar M. BAHMAN
Abstract. With the increasing demand for energy due to the rise in temperature, passive cooling strategies are implemented to help achieve thermal comfort with an optimal energy reduction. One of the effective approaches can be the implementation of Nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials (NePCM) into a building envelope and active HVAC systems to help in temperature control by thermal energy storage. With pure PCM, low conductivity has been a major drawback that caused it to have a slow discharge rate. The inclusion of nanomaterials has dramatically improved its thermal conductivity which led to a shorter discharge time and better performance. Carbon-based nano-additives has shown the greatest enhancement in thermal conductivity while being one of the most expensive option. This review article delves into the characteristics that makes the integration of NePCM into buildings a promising thermal energy storage strategy that can lead to energy savings and reduce temperature fluctuations, especially for arid and hot weather climates without the use of an energy source.
Keywords
Phase Change Material, Thermal Conductivity, Fluctuations
Published online 5/10/2026, 11 pages
Copyright © 2026 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Ayah EISA, Aman YADAV, Zafar SAID, A.K. PANDEY, Naser ALI, Ammar M. BAHMAN, Nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials (NePCM) for Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 66, pp 41-51, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904152-6
The article was published as article 6 of the book Advanced Materials and Sustainable Energy Technologies
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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