Agrivoltaics for India’s Net-Zero Vision: Integrating Policy, Technology, and Sustainability

Agrivoltaics for India’s Net-Zero Vision: Integrating Policy, Technology, and Sustainability

Deepthi NARAYANA SWAMY

Abstract. The demand for food and energy is increasing as the population and its associated needs continue to expand. In recent years, the scope of agrivoltaics has been growing and gaining popularity worldwide. Agrivoltaics is the term used to describe the practice of growing crops and generating solar energy on the same land. India has shown remarkable development in the field of agrivoltaics practices. India’s largest agrivoltaics farm is in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, spanning 16 acres and generating 25,000 units of electricity, which is then fed into the grid daily. By incorporating well-defined design systems of solar panels over crops, studies have shown a 30% increase in crop yield in arid and semi-arid regions. Currently, there are about 25 active agrivoltaics projects in India. In India, numerous research studies are being conducted to provide a thorough analysis of the outcomes of implementing agrivoltaics.

Keywords
Sustainable Energy, PM-KUSUM, Paris Climate Agreement, Renewable Energy, Ecosystems, International Energy Agency, Fossil Fuels

Published online 4/25/2026, 9 pages
Copyright © 2026 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Deepthi NARAYANA SWAMY, Agrivoltaics for India’s Net-Zero Vision: Integrating Policy, Technology, and Sustainability, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 64, pp 840-848, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904091-104

The article was published as article 104 of the book Energy Futures

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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