Flame-Retardant Materials for Batteries
E. Quiroz-Pérez, D.C. López-Díaz, F. Castillo-Leonardo, M.C. González-López, A.R. Hernandez-Martinez, J.A. de Lira-Flores
Lithium-ion and solid-state batteries are widely used in energy storage systems, yet their thermal instability poses significant safety risks, including thermal runaway and fire hazards. This chapter examines flame-retardant strategies that improve safety without compromising electrochemical performance. Halogenated and halogen-free additives (APPs, phosphazenes), intumescent systems, and nonflammable electrolytes are discussed. Innovations in separators, binders, and microcapsules are also reviewed, along with recent technological developments. Challenges in scalability, compatibility, and sustainability for the design of safe energy storage solutions are discussed.
Keywords
Flame-Retardants, Lithium-Ion Batteries, Solid-State Batteries, Thermal Runaway, Non-Flammable Electrolytes
Published online 5/1/2026, 38 pages
Citation: E. Quiroz-Pérez, D.C. López-Díaz, F. Castillo-Leonardo, M.C. González-López, A.R. Hernandez-Martinez, J.A. de Lira-Flores, Flame-Retardant Materials for Batteries, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 190, pp 295-332, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904077-11
Part of the book on Flame Retardant Materials
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