Human Factors, Technical Culture, and Training for Reliable Machinery Operation in Industry 5.0: An Integrative Framework
Manuela INGALDI
Abstract. Contemporary production systems are characterized by a high degree of automation and increasing complexity, which makes machine reliability dependent not only on technology but also on the competencies and behaviors of personnel. This article aims to analyze the role of the human factor in machine operation, as well as the significance of technical culture and training systems in shaping appropriate operator behaviors. The concept of a socio-technical system is presented, illustrating the interaction between humans, the organization, and the work environment, and its impact on machine reliability. Attention is given to the development of technical competencies through both traditional and modern training methods, including digital tools and VR/AR technologies, and their role in reducing human errors and enhancing operational safety. The novelty of the article lies in its integration of humanistic and technical approaches, highlighting system reliability as a result of the synergy between humans, technology, and organization within the context of Industry 5.0.
Keywords
Human Factor, Machinery Reliability, Operator Training, Industry 5.0, Maintenance
Published online 1/25/2026, 8 pages
Copyright © 2026 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Manuela INGALDI, Human Factors, Technical Culture, and Training for Reliable Machinery Operation in Industry 5.0: An Integrative Framework, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 62, pp 359-366, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904015-46
The article was published as article 46 of the book Terotechnology XIV
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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