Earth-Abundant Transition Metals for Water Treatment

Earth-Abundant Transition Metals for Water Treatment

A. Ayub, M. Rizwan, A. Shoukat, M.A. Waris, K. Zaman

This comprehensive analysis explores the potential of earth-abundant transition metals (EATMs) as sustainable alternatives for water treatment. Starting with an overview of water scarcity and traditional treatment limitations, the chapter delves into the types of water contaminants and the challenges associated with their removal. It then introduces EATMs, discussing their unique properties and potential applications. The analysis continues by examining the catalytic reactions involved in water treatment using EATMs, highlighting their advantages in terms of cost-effectiveness, environmental sustainability, and adjustability. Finally, the paper addresses the challenges associated with using EATMs, such as durability, regeneration, and long-term stability, and outlines future research directions to overcome these obstacles.

Keywords
Water Treatment, Earth-Abundant Transition Metals, Sustainability, Cost-Effectiveness, Durability, Regeneration, Scalability, Adsorption, Ion Exchange, Membrane Technology, Catalytic Properties, Pollutant Degradation, Disinfection

Published online 9/10/2025, 54 pages

Citation: A. Ayub, M. Rizwan, A. Shoukat, M.A. Waris, K. Zaman, Earth-Abundant Transition Metals for Water Treatment, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 179, pp 206-258, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903711-9

Part of the book on Applications for Earth-Abundant Transition Metals

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