Assessing the influence of modeling choices on finite element analysis for robotic single-point incremental sheet forming

Assessing the influence of modeling choices on finite element analysis for robotic single-point incremental sheet forming

José CAICEDO, Sandra CHEVRET, Idriss TIBA, Yessine AYED, Tudor BALAN

Abstract. Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) is a flexible manufacturing process enabling the production of complex geometries without requiring dies. However, geometric deviations caused by tool compliance and sheet springback necessitate finite element analysis (FEA) to predict forming forces, material flow, and final geometry accurately, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the process behavior. This study explores essential FEA modeling parameters and choices such as hardening laws, yield criteria, mesh density, element types, and friction coefficients. Material characterization experiments on AA5754-H111 facilitated the calibration of constitutive models, including Voce, Swift-Voce, and Chaboche, paired with Hill48 and von Mises yield criteria. Numerical simulations underscored the critical role of mesh refinement and element selection. Moreover, the friction coefficient exhibited minimal influence in isothermal simulations but demonstrated slightly greater importance under thermomechanical conditions. These findings underscore the need for a careful balance of parameter selection to enhance FEA accuracy while managing computational costs effectively.

Keywords
Single-Point Incremental Forming, FEA, Plasticity Modeling

Published online 5/7/2025, 10 pages
Copyright © 2025 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: José CAICEDO, Sandra CHEVRET, Idriss TIBA, Yessine AYED, Tudor BALAN, Assessing the influence of modeling choices on finite element analysis for robotic single-point incremental sheet forming, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 54, pp 1303-1312, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903599-142

The article was published as article 142 of the book Material Forming

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] F. Maqbool and M. Bambach, “Dominant deformation mechanisms in single point incremental forming (SPIF) and their effect on geometrical accuracy,” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 136, pp. 279–292, Feb. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.12.053
[2] A. K. Behera, R. A. De Sousa, G. Ingarao, and V. Oleksik, “Single point incremental forming: An assessment of the progress and technology trends from 2005 to 2015,” Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol. 27, pp. 37–62, Jun. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.03.014
[3] R. Esmaeilpour, H. Kim, T. Park, F. Pourboghrat, A. Agha, and F. Abu-Farha, “Effect of hardening law and process parameters on finite element simulation of single point incremental forming (SPIF) of 7075 aluminum alloy sheet,” Mechanics & Industry, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 302, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/meca/2020019
[4] K. Belouettar, S. Thibaud, M. Ould Ouali, and M. K. Harouche, “A numerical-experimental coupled method for the identification of model parameters from µ-SPIF test using a finite element updating method,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 128, no. 11–12, pp. 5195–5208, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-12210-6
[5] S. Frikha, L. Giraud-Moreau, A. Bouguecha, and M. Haddar, “Simulation-Based Process Design for Asymmetric Single-Point Incremental Forming of Individual Titanium Alloy Hip Cup Prosthesis,” Materials, vol. 15, no. 10, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103442
[6] M. Sbayti, A. Ghiotti, R. Bahloul, H. BelhadjSalah, and S. Bruschi, “Effective strategies of metamodeling and optimization of hot incremental sheet forming process of Ti6Al4Vartificial hip joint component,” J. Comput. Sci., vol. 60, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2022.101595
[7] M. T. Mezher, O. S. Barrak, S. A. Nama, and R. A. Shakir, “Predication of Forming Limit Diagram and Spring-back during SPIF process of AA1050 and DC04 Sheet Metals,” J Mech Eng Res Dev, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 337–345, 2021.
[8] O. Pantalé, S. R. Rangasamy Mahendren, and O. Dalverny, “Comparative Analysis of Finite Element Formulations for Simulating Hot Forming of Ti-6Al-4V Aerospace Components,” Eng, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 881–894, May 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/eng5020047
[9] R. Malhotra et al., “An Investigation on the Accuracy of Numerical Simulations for Single Point Incremental Forming with Continuum Elements,” presented at the NUMIFORM 2010: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes Dedicated to Professor O. C. Zienkiewicz (1921–2009), Pohang (Republic of Korea), 2010, pp. 221–227. doi: 10.1063/1.3457555
[10] M. Pagani, S. Reese, and U. Perego, “Computationally efficient explicit nonlinear analyses using reduced integration-based solid-shell finite elements,” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 268, pp. 141–159, Jan. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2013.09.005
[11] K. Suresh and S. P. Regalla, “Effect of Mesh Parameters in Finite Element Simulation of Single Point Incremental Sheet Forming Process,” Procedia Materials Science, vol. 6, pp. 376–382, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.048
[12] M.-C. Lee, S.-H. Sim, J.-G. Eom, M.-S. Joun, and W.-J. Chung, “Finite Element Predictions for a Cold Sheet Metal Forming Process Using Tetrahedral Mini-Elements,” in ASME 2011 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, Volume 1, Corvallis, Oregon, USA: ASMEDC, Jan. 2011, pp. 185–190. doi: 10.1115/MSEC2011-50156
[13] Y. Zimeng, L. Xiaoming, W. Shenli, L. Ling, B. Lang, and Z. Jialing, “Influence of forming parameters on friction coefficient in single point incremental forming process,” Ferroelectrics, vol. 609, no. 1, pp. 20–40, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2198950
[14] Y. Yang, G. Vincze, C. Baudouin, H. Chalal, and T. Balan, “Strain-path dependent hardening models with rigorously identical predictions under monotonic loading,” Mechanics Research Communications, vol. 114, p. 103615, Jun. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2020.103615
[15] H. Wang, Y. Yan, M. Wan, and X. Wu, “Experimental investigation and constitutive modeling for the hardening behavior of 5754O aluminum alloy sheet under two-stage loading,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 49, no. 26, pp. 3693–3710, Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.08.007
[16] C. Henrard et al., “Forming forces in single point incremental forming: prediction by finite element simulations, validation and sensitivity,” Comput Mech, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 573–590, May 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-010-0563-4