Assessment of COVID-19 pandemic impact on daily trips in Salah al Din Governorate in Iraq
Aslam A. AL-OMARI, Bara W. AL-MISTAREHI, Roaa J. ALAWADI, Taleb M. AL ROUSAN, Shareef S. SHAREEF
Abstract. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on daily trips in Salah al-Din Governorate in Iraq was evaluated. A survey of 14,886 individuals was conducted, covering different aspects, such as changes in the frequency of trips, mode of transportation, distance traveled, travel time, and electronic means of reducing trips. The results showed a strong relationship between electronic activities like e-shopping and e-learning and a reduction in the number of trips. COVID-19 pandemic had a noticeable impact on changing daily trips, with educational trips being the most affected due to the use of e-learning as an alternative. The trip mode was affected by COVID-19 pandemic, where the trend toward using private vehicles, walking, and bicycle increased. The use of public transportation, however, has dramatically declined as a result of passenger anxiety over the spread of the disease. The movement restrictions caused a reduction in trip time and distance traveled, which may have a positive impact on lowering air pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion.
Keywords
Covid-19 Pandemic, Daily Trips, E-Learning, E-Shopping, Trip Mode, Trip Purpose
Published online 2/25/2025, 10 pages
Copyright © 2025 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Aslam A. AL-OMARI, Bara W. AL-MISTAREHI, Roaa J. ALAWADI, Taleb M. AL ROUSAN, Shareef S. SHAREEF, Assessment of COVID-19 pandemic impact on daily trips in Salah al Din Governorate in Iraq, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 48, pp 931-940, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903414-101
The article was published as article 101 of the book Civil and Environmental Engineering for Resilient, Smart and Sustainable Solutions
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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