A macroelement formulation for modeling soil-structure interaction in seismic conditions

A macroelement formulation for modeling soil-structure interaction in seismic conditions

Youssef ZAKARIA, Younes SALAMI, Reda JAAFRI, Mounia FARAH

Abstract. The objective of this study is to present a new macroelement modeling, based on the principles of the hypoplasticity theory, and aimed at better representing the soil-structure interaction (SSI) during seismic events. Its target is to overcome the limitations of the three-dimensional model by Grange (2008), particularly when it comes to significant instabilities or material fatigue the structure reaches during cyclic loading, which leads to a larger gap between reality and the model. A physico-mathematical analysis of the soil-structure interaction is therefore proposed, and the model is numerically integrated into a computation code to verify its performance against the experimental results. This approach could contribute to improving seismic standards in terms of performance-based design.

Keywords
Macroelement, Soil-Structure Interaction, Hypoplasticity, Seismic Conditions, Cyclic Loading, Bearing Capacity

Published online 1/10/2025, 7 pages
Copyright © 2025 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Youssef ZAKARIA, Younes SALAMI, Reda JAAFRI, Mounia FARAH, A macroelement formulation for modeling soil-structure interaction in seismic conditions, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 47, pp 302-308, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903391-35

The article was published as article 35 of the book Vernacular Architecture

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] Y. Abboud, Développement d’un macroélément pour l’étude des fondations superficielles sous charge sismique, Université Paris-Est, Ecole doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie et Environnement, Paris, 2017.
[2] C. Chatzigogos, Comportement sismique des fondations superficielles : vers la prise en compte d’un critère de performance dans la conception, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, 2007.
[3] C. Chatzigogos, A. Pecker, J. Salençon, Macroelement modeling of shallow foundations, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Volume 29 (Issue 5): 765-781, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2008.08.009
[4] C. Crémer, L. Davenne, A. Pecker, Cyclic macro-element for soil-structure interaction: material and geometrical non-linearities, International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Volume 25 (Issue 13): 1257-1284, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.175
[5] S. Grange, Modélisation simplifiée 3D de l’interaction sol-structure : application au génie parasismique, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, 2008.
[6] S. Grange, P. Kotronis, Méthodes simplifiées pour le calcul non-linéaire de structures de génie civil, Les superstructures du bâtiment, Techniques de l’Ingénieur, 2016. https://doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-c6002
[7] D. Kolymbas, Introduction to Hypoplasticity, Advances in Geotechnical Engineering and Tunnelling 1, CRC Press, London, 1999.
[8] L. Montrasio, R. Nova, Settlements of shallow foundations on sand, Géotechnique, Volume 41 (Issue 2), 243-256, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1991.41.2.243
[9] A. Pecker, Dynamique des sols, Presses de l’école nationale des ponts et chaussées, Paris, 1984.
[10] A. Pecker, Dynamique des structures et des ouvrages. Paris : Presses de l’école nationale des ponts et des chaussées, 2006.
[11] J. Salençon, Théorie de la plasticité pour les applications à la mécanique des sols, Eyrolles, Paris, 1974.
[12] J.P. Wolf, Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1985.