Photoresponsive Nanoparticles for One Health
Estelle Leonard, Suresh Sagadevan
Photoresponsive nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as innovative tools within the “One Health” framework, addressing interconnected health issues spanning humans, animals, and the environment. “One Health” represents an integrative approach that underscores the interdependence of human, animal, and environmental health, tackling challenges such as zoonoses, food safety, and antimicrobial resistance. This study explores the role of photoresponsive NPs, focusing on photochromic and photothermal NPs, in advancing applications relevant to One Health. We describe the synthesis and functional characteristics of photochromic and photothermal NPs, emphasizing their responsiveness to light as a means of controlled action. Photoresponsive NPs such as zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, and titanium dioxide exhibit significant activity against phytopathogens, providing sustainable solutions to agricultural health threats and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Furthermore, the study details advancements in photoresponsive NPs for human health applications, including their utility in targeted drug delivery and release, cancer phototherapy, diagnostic imaging, biosensing, and wound healing. These applications showcase the potential of photoresponsive NPs to enhance treatment precision and efficacy while minimizing side effects.
Keywords
Photoresponsive Nanoparticles, Photochromic Nanoparticles, Photothermal Nanoparticles, Drug Delivery, Drug Release
Published online 12/15/2024, 21 pages
Citation: Estelle Leonard, Suresh Sagadevan, Photoresponsive Nanoparticles for One Health, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 171, pp 1-21, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903339-1
Part of the book on Advances in Healthcare and Nanoparticle Toxicology
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