Multiphysics Modeling of Direct-Start Induction Motor Considering Rotor Unbalance

Multiphysics Modeling of Direct-Start Induction Motor Considering Rotor Unbalance

GOROSHKO Andrii, DWORNICKA Renata, ZEMBYTSKA Maryna

Abstract. The paper proposes a multiphysics model of the dynamics of an induction motor with a squirrel-cage rotor, taking into account the forced vibrations caused by the mass and magnetic eccentricity of the rotor. The model is based on numerical modeling of the motor operation, analytical modeling of the motor oscillations with a rotor containing mass eccentricity and numerical modeling of the motor oscillations with a rotor containing static and dynamic magnetic eccentricity. The model makes it possible to simulate vibrations of rotors and induction motor casings with account of moments of unbalanced forces of mechanical and electromagnetic nature. The model takes into account the polyharmonic nature of vibrations and makes it possible to study their effect on the electrical and energy parameters of the motor during acceleration during direct start and in steady-state mode. As a result of numerical simulations of a three-phase induction motor, it was found that the maximum permissible vibrations increase power consumption by 5% in steady-state mode and by 10% during direct start.

Keywords
Induction Motor, Eccentricity of Rotor Mass, Magnetic Eccentricity, Unbalanced Magnetic Pull, Vibration

Published online 10/20/2024, 10 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: GOROSHKO Andrii, DWORNICKA Renata, ZEMBYTSKA Maryna, Multiphysics Modeling of Direct-Start Induction Motor Considering Rotor Unbalance, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 45, pp 267-276, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903315-31

The article was published as article 31 of the book Terotechnology XIII

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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