Microstructure and hot deformation behavior of twin roll cast ZAX210 magnesium wire

Microstructure and hot deformation behavior of twin roll cast ZAX210 magnesium wire

KADEN Christoph, GHORPADE Vishal, ULLMANN Madlen, PRAHL Ulrich

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Abstract. The hot deformation behavior of a Mg-2Zn-1Al-0.3Ca (ZAX210) wire, manufactured by twin roll casting was investigated by hot compression tests conducted at different temperatures (250 – 400°C) and strain rates (0.01 – 10 s-1). The analyses of the microstructure and the texture are determined by an optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. A processing map is developed to identify optimal process parameters. The twin roll cast state shows the presence of {101 ̅2} extension twins, {101 ̅1} compression twins, double twins, and a weak prismatic texture. Furthermore, regions with small recrystallized grains as well as a small segregation line extend across the center of the wire. The heat treatment at 420°C for 2 h results in a grain structure, consisting of equiaxed grains with an average grain size of approximately 32 µm in the center and 17 µm at the edges of the wire. The heat treatment further reduces the segregation and weakens the texture by spreading the basal plane along the transverse direction. In contrast to the initial state, only {101 ̅2} extension twins can be observed. The experimental results of the compression tests show that the flow stress increases with higher strain rates and decreasing temperatures. The course of the flow curves indicate that dynamic recrystallization occurs during hot deformation. The activation energy for plastic deformation of the twin roll cast and heat-treated wire is calculated to 150 kJ/mol. The process map identifies optimal process parameters, while deviations from these parameters result in crack formation, primarily at grain boundaries.

Keywords
Twin-Roll Casting, Mg-2Zn-1Al-0.3Ca, Flow Curve, Processing Map

Published online 9/15/2024, 9 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: KADEN Christoph, GHORPADE Vishal, ULLMANN Madlen, PRAHL Ulrich, Microstructure and hot deformation behavior of twin roll cast ZAX210 magnesium wire, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 44, pp 2-10, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-1

The article was published as article 1 of the book Metal Forming 2024

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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