–
Experimental investigation on the thermal and exergy efficiency for a 2.88 kW grid connected photovoltaic/thermal system
Mena Maurice FARAG, Tareq SALAMEH, Abdul Kadir HAMID, Mousa Hussein
download PDFAbstract. Photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) systems have been introduced recently for waste heat extraction, to improve electricity generation from photovoltaic (PV) systems and simultaneously utilize it for potential hot water for domestic or industrial use. This study investigated a 2.88 kW grid-connected PV/T system in the terrestrial weather conditions of Sharjah, UAE. The study was experimentally investigated during December when water as a working base fluid was evaluated for waste heat recovery. The electrical, thermal, and exergy efficiencies were examined for the given system, under five different hourly intervals across the experimental period. The results have shown a notable effect of the PV/T cooling method on the terrestrial weather conditions of the UAE. A peak total efficiency of 60% was observed, showing the effectiveness in improved thermal performance because of the active cooling procedure.
Keywords
Photovoltaic-Thermal, Thermal Efficiency, Electrical Efficiency, Exergy Efficiency
Published online 7/15/2024, 9 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Mena Maurice FARAG, Tareq SALAMEH, Abdul Kadir HAMID, Mousa Hussein, Experimental investigation on the thermal and exergy efficiency for a 2.88 kW grid connected photovoltaic/thermal system, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 43, pp 290-298, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903216-38
The article was published as article 38 of the book Renewable Energy: Generation and Application
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
References
[1] M.H. Mostafa, S.H.E. Abdel Aleem, S.G. Ali, A.Y. Abdelaziz, Energy-management solutions for microgrids, in: Distrib. Energy Resour. Microgrids, Elsevier, 2019: pp. 483–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817774-7.00020-X
[2] P. Moodley, C. Trois, Lignocellulosic biorefineries: the path forward, in: Sustain. Biofuels, Elsevier, 2021: pp. 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820297-5.00010-4
[3] M.M. Farag, F. Faraz Ahmad, A.K. Hamid, C. Ghenai, M. AlMallahi, M. Elgendi, Impact of Colored Filters on PV Modules Performance: An Experimental Investigation on Electrical and Spectral Characteristics, in: 50th Int. Conf. Comput. Ind. Eng., 2023: pp. 1692–1704.
[4] K.R. Abbasi, M. Shahbaz, J. Zhang, M. Irfan, R. Alvarado, Analyze the environmental sustainability factors of China: The role of fossil fuel energy and renewable energy, Renew. Energy. 187 (2022) 390–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.066
[5] M. Al-chaderchi, K. Sopain, M.A. Alghoul, T. Salameh, Experimental study of the effect of fully shading on the Solar PV module performance, E3S Web Conf. 23 (2017) 01001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20172301001
[6] M.M. Farag, R.C. Bansal, Solar energy development in the GCC region – a review on recent progress and opportunities, Int. J. Model. Simul. 43 (2023) 579–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2022.2105785
[7] M.M. Farag, N. Patel, A.-K. Hamid, A.A. Adam, R.C. Bansal, M. Bettayeb, A. Mehiri, An Optimized Fractional Nonlinear Synergic Controller for Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Array Under Abrupt Irradiance Change, IEEE J. Photovoltaics. 13 (2023) 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3236808
[8] M.M. Farag, A.K. Hamid, T. Salameh, E.M. Abo-Zahhad, M. AlMallahi, M. Elgendi, ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC, AND DEGRADATION ASSESSMENT FOR A 2.88 KW GRID-CONNECTED PV SYSTEM UNDER SHARJAH WEATHER CONDITIONS, in: 50th Int. Conf. Comput. Ind. Eng., 2023: pp. 1722–1731.
[9] T. Salameh, A.K. Hamid, M.M. Farag, E.M. Abo-Zahhad, Energy and exergy assessment for a University of Sharjah’s PV grid-connected system based on experimental for harsh terrestrial conditions, Energy Reports. 9 (2023) 345–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.12.117
[10] T. Salamah, A. Ramahi, K. Alamara, A. Juaidi, R. Abdallah, M.A. Abdelkareem, E.-C. Amer, A.G. Olabi, Effect of dust and methods of cleaning on the performance of solar PV module for different climate regions: Comprehensive review, Sci. Total Environ. 827 (2022) 154050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154050
[11] H. Rezk, I.Z. Mukhametzyanov, M.A. Abdelkareem, T. Salameh, E.T. Sayed, H.M. Maghrabie, A. Radwan, T. Wilberforce, K. Elsaid, A.G. Olabi, Multi-criteria decision making for different concentrated solar thermal power technologies, Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments. 52 (2022) 102118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102118
[12] M.M. Farag, A.K. Hamid, Performance assessment of rooftop PV/T systems based on adaptive and smart cooling facility scheme – a case in hot climatic conditions of Sharjah, UAE, in: 3rd Int. Conf. Distrib. Sens. Intell. Syst. (ICDSIS 2022), Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022: pp. 198–207. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.2448
[13] N.K. Almarzooqi, F.F. Ahmad, A.K. Hamid, C. Ghenai, M.M. Farag, T. Salameh, Experimental investigation of the effect of optical filters on the performance of the solar photovoltaic system, Energy Reports. 9 (2023) 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.12.119
[14] T. Salameh, M. Tawalbeh, A. Juaidi, R. Abdallah, S. Issa, A.H. Alami, A novel numerical simulation model for the PVT water system in the GCC region, in: 2020 Adv. Sci. Eng. Technol. Int. Conf., IEEE, 2020: pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118264
[15] A. Alkhalidi, T. Salameh, A. Al Makky, Experimental investigation thermal and exergy efficiency of photovoltaic/thermal system, Renew. Energy. 222 (2024) 119897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119897
[16] S. Aberoumand, S. Ghamari, B. Shabani, Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) system using nanofluids: An experimental study, Sol. Energy. 165 (2018) 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.03.028
[17] A. Shahsavar, M. Arıcı, Energy and exergy analysis and optimization of a novel heating, cooling, and electricity generation system composed of PV/T-heat pipe system and thermal wheel, Renew. Energy. 203 (2023) 394–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.12.071
[18] H. Ma, Y. Xie, S. Wang, Y. Liu, R. Ding, Exergy analysis of a new spray cooling system-based PV/T and heat recovery with application in sow houses, Sol. Energy. 262 (2023) 111828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.111828
[19] J. Zhou, X. Zhao, Y. Yuan, Y. Fan, J. Li, Mathematical and experimental evaluation of a mini-channel PV/T and thermal panel in summer mode, Sol. Energy. 224 (2021) 401–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.05.096
[20] A. Mokri, M. Aal Ali, M. Emziane, Solar energy in the United Arab Emirates: A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 28 (2013) 340–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.07.038
[21] M.M. Farag, A.K. Hamid, Experimental Investigation on the Annual Performance of an Actively Monitored 2.88 kW Grid-Connected PV System in Sharjah, UAE, in: 2023 Adv. Sci. Eng. Technol. Int. Conf., IEEE, 2023: pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET56582.2023.10180880
[22] S.B. Bashir, M.M. Farag, A.K. Hamid, A.A. Adam, A.G. Abo-Khalil, R. Bansal, A Novel Hybrid CNN-XGBoost Model for Photovoltaic System Power Forecasting, in: 2024 6th Int. Youth Conf. Radio Electron. Electr. Power Eng., 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/REEPE60449.2024.10479878
[23] M.M. Farag, F.F. Ahmad, A.K. Hamid, C. Ghenai, M. Bettayeb, Real-Time Monitoring and Performance Harvesting for Grid-Connected PV System – A Case in Sharjah, in: 2021 14th Int. Conf. Dev. ESystems Eng., IEEE, 2021: pp. 241–245. https://doi.org/10.1109/DeSE54285.2021.9719385
[24] M.M. Farag, F.F. Ahmad, A.K. Hamid, C. Ghenai, M. Bettayeb, M. Alchadirchy, Performance Assessment of a Hybrid PV/T system during Winter Season under Sharjah Climate, in: 2021 Int. Conf. Electr. Comput. Commun. Mechatronics Eng., IEEE, 2021: pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCME52200.2021.9590896
[25] T. Salameh, A.K. Hamid, M.M. Farag, E.M. Abo-Zahhad, Experimental and numerical simulation of a 2.88 kW PV grid-connected system under the terrestrial conditions of Sharjah city, Energy Reports. 9 (2023) 320–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.12.115
[26] R. Petela, Exergy of undiluted thermal radiation, Sol. Energy. 74 (2003) 469–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00226-3
[27] M. Romero, A. Steinfeld, Concentrating solar thermal power and thermochemical fuels, Energy Environ. Sci. 5 (2012) 9234. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee21275g
[28] E. Masana, C. Jordi, I. Ribas, Effective temperature scale and bolometric corrections from 2MASS photometry, Astron. Astrophys. 450 (2006) 735–746. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20054021
