Design and fabrication of low temperature flat plate collector for domestic water heating

–

Design and fabrication of low temperature flat plate collector for domestic water heating

Abdulkrim Almutairi, Abdulrahman Almarul, Riyadh Alnafessah, Abbas Hassan Abbas Atya, Sheroz Khan, Noor Maricar

Abstract. Solar energy, specifically using flat plate collectors, shows very promising as a renewable energy source for meeting global energy demands. These collectors, commonly used to capture solar energy and convert it into heat for various purposes, offer advantages over conventional water heaters in terms of lifespan and energy consumption. This study focuses on understanding flat plate collectors with region specific parameters for domestic use in Onaizah, Saudi Arabia. It includes a detailed design process based on site-specific data and featured with settings adjustable for different seasons. The use of double glazing with a gap between glass panels provides heat insulation from the front. Initial experiments conducted involved temperature measurements of outlet water and calculation of the solar collector’s efficiency, resulting in the highest temperature recorded at 62.3°C and an efficiency of 53.5%.

Keywords
Flat Plate Collector, Glazed, Unglazed, Daylight Time, Heat Transfer Rate, Mass Flow, Solar Irradiation, Specific Heat, Headers, Raisers, Thermal Conductivity, Apparent Solar Time, Absorber Plate

Published online 7/15/2024, 7 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Abdulkrim Almutairi, Abdulrahman Almarul, Riyadh Alnafessah, Abbas Hassan Abbas Atya, Sheroz Khan, Noor Maricar, Design and fabrication of low temperature flat plate collector for domestic water heating, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 43, pp 254-260, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903216-33

The article was published as article 33 of the book Renewable Energy: Generation and Application

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] D. A. Bainbridge, The Integral Passive Solar Water Heater Book: Breadboxes, Batchers, and Other Types of Simple Solar Water Heaters. Davis, CA.: Passive Solar Institute, 1981.
[2] Y. Tripanagnostopoulos, M. Souliotis, and T. Nousia, “Solar collectors with colored absorbers,” Solar Energy, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 343–356, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0038-092x(00)00031-1
[3] K. Patel, “Comparative analysis of solar heaters and heat exchangers in residential water heating,” International Journal of Science and Research Archive, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 830–843, 2023. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.2.0689
[4] Shamsul Azha, Nurril Ikmal, Hilmi Hussin, Mohammad Shakir Nasif, and Tanweer Hussain. “Thermal performance enhancement in flat plate solar collector solar water heater: A review.” Processes 8, no. 7 (2020): 756.
[5] El-Sebaee, I. M. “Develop of Local Flat Plate Solar Heater.” Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 12, no. 5 (2021): 385-390.
[6] L. C. Spencer, “A comprehensive review of small solar-powered heat engines: Part I. A history of solar-powered devices up to 1950,” Solar Energy, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 191–196, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(89)90019-4
[7] J. W. Twidell and A. D. Weir, Renewable Energy Resources. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2015
[8] F. Struckmann, “Analysis of a Flat-plate Solar Collector,” Academia, https://www.academia.edu/download/44502033/Fabio.pdf (accessed Sep. 19, 2023).
[9] H. Dagdougui, A. Ouammi, M. Robba, and R. Sacile, “Thermal analysis and performance optimization of a solar water heater flat plate collector: Application to Tétouan (Morocco),” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 630–638, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.010
[10] L. C. Spencer, “A comprehensive review of small solar-powered heat engines: Part I. A history of solar-powered devices up to 1950,” Solar Energy, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 191–196, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(89)90019-4
[11] Putra, Andika, K. Arwizet, Yolli Fernanda, and Delima Yanti Sari. “Performance Analysis of Water Heating System by Using Double Glazed Flat Plate Solar Water Heater.” Teknomekanik 4, no. 1 (2021): 1-7.
[12] S. Algarni, “Evaluation and optimization of the performance and efficiency of a hybrid flat plate solar collector integrated with phase change material and heat sink,” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 45, p. 102892, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102892
[13] P. Khobragade, P. Ghutke, V. P. Kalbande and N. Purohit, “Advancement in Internet of Things (IoT) Based Solar Collector for Thermal Energy Storage System Devices: A Review,” 2022 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics & IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC), Mathura, India, 2022, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/PARC52418.2022.9726651
[14] “Solar Resource Maps of Saudi Arabia,” solargis.com. https://solargis.com/maps-and-gis-data/download/saudi-arabia (accessed Oct. 25, 2023).