Analysis of thermal efficiency of solar flat plate collector working with hybrid nanofluids: An experimental study

Analysis of thermal efficiency of solar flat plate collector working with hybrid nanofluids: An experimental study

Solomon MESFIN, Veeredhi VASUDEVA RAO, L. Syam SUNDAR

download PDF

Abstract. Thermal efficiency of solar flat-plate collector (SFPC) was analyzed experimentally through water -based mono Al2O¬, CuO, and hybrid Al2O3-CuO nanofluids. The particle loadings used for the analysis are 0.048%, 0.096%, 0.144%, 0.192% and 0.24%, respectively. The experiments were conducted at a flow rate of 0.008 kg/s of mono, and hybrid nanofluids. The experimental outcomes indicate, the thermal efficiency of mono and hybrid nanofluids raised under the larger volume loadings in comparison with water. Results show, that the Al2O3-CuO hybrid nanofluid offered higher thermal efficiency values than mono Al2O3 and CuO nanofluids. Thermal efficiency of SFPC was found to get enhanced by 57.66%, 66.58% and 73.75% at 0.24 vol.% Al2O3, CuO, and Al2O3-CuO hybrid nanofluids, over the water data, respectively, at solar noon time of 12:00 P.M.

Keywords
Thermal Efficiency, Flat Plate Collector, Hybrid Nanofluids, Augmentation, Solar Energy

Published online 7/15/2024, 10 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Solomon MESFIN, Veeredhi VASUDEVA RAO, L. Syam SUNDAR, Analysis of thermal efficiency of solar flat plate collector working with hybrid nanofluids: An experimental study, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 43, pp 21-30, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903216-3

The article was published as article 3 of the book Renewable Energy: Generation and Application

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] F. Yang, J. Liu, Q. Sun, L. Cheng, R. Wennersten, Simulation analysis of household solar assistant radiant floor heating system in cold area, Energy Procedia 158 (2019) 631-636. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.166
[2] M. Ammar, A. Mokni, H. Mhiri, P. Bournot, Parametric investigation on the performance of natural convection flat plate solar air collector with additional transparent insulation material parallel slats (TIM-PS), Solar Energy 231 (2021) 379-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.11.053
[3] A.C.M. Ango, M. Medale, C. Abid, Optimization of the design of a polymer flat plate solar collector, Solar Energy 87(2013) 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.10.006
[4] M. Hosseinzadeh, A. Salari, M. Sardarabadi, M. Passandideh-Fard, Optimization and parametric analysis of a nanofluid based photovoltaic thermal system: 3D numerical model with experimental validation, Energy Convers. Manag. 160 (2018) 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.006
[5] Z. Jiandong, T. Hanzhong, C. Susu, Numerical simulation for structural parameters of flat-plate solar collector, Solar Energy 117 (2015) 192-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.04.027
[6] Z. Wang, W. Yang, F. Qiu, X. Zhang, X. Zhao, Solar water heating: From theory, application, marketing and research, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 41 (2015) 68-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.026
[7] Y. Deng, Y. Zhao, W. Wang, Z. Quan, L. Wang, D. Yu, Experimental investigation of performance for the novel flat plate solar collector with micro-channel heat pipe array, Appl. Therm. Eng. 54 (2013) 440-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.02.001
[8] S.U.S. Choi, Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, Am. Soc. Mech. Eng. Fluids Eng. Div. FED, 231 (1995) 99-105.
[9] T. Yousefi, E. Shojaeizadeh, F. Veysi, S. Zinadini, An experimental investigation on the effect of pH variation of MWCNT-H2O nanofluid on the efficiency of a flat-plate solar collector, Sol. Energy, 86 (2012) 771-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.12.003
[10] M.H. Ahmadi, A. Mirlohi, M. Alhuyi Nazari, R. Ghasempour, A review of thermal conductivity of various nanofluids, J. Mol. Liq. 265 (2017) 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.05.124
[11] H. Chen, Y. Ding, Y. He, C. Tan, Rheological behaviour of ethylene glycol based titania nanofluids, Chem. Phys. Lett. 444 (2007) 333-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2007.07.046
[12] D.W. Lee, A. Sharma, Thermal performances of the active and passive water heating systems based on annual operation, Sol. Energy 81 (2007) 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2006.03.015
[13] L. Geovo, G.D. Ri, R. Kumar, S.K. Verma, J.J. Roberts, A.Z. Mendiburu, Theoretical model for flat plate solar collectors operating with nanofluids: Case study for Porto Alegre, Brazil, Energy 263 Part B (2023) 125698, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125698
[14] S. Choudhary, A. Sachdeva, P. Kumar, Investigation of the stability of MgO nanofluid and its effect on the thermal performance of flat plate solar collector, Renewable Energy 147 Part 1 (2020) 1801-1814.
[15] S.K. Verma, A.K. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, D.S. Chauhan, Performance analysis of hybrid nanofluids in flat plate solar collector as an advanced working fluid, Solar Energy 167 (2018) 231-241.
[16] A.J. Moghadam, M. Farzane-Gord, M. Sajadi, M. Hoseyn-Zadeh, Effects of CuO/water nanofluid on the efficiency of a flat-plate solar collector. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 58 (2014) 9-14.
[17] Yousefi, T., Veysi, F., Shojaeizadeh, E., & Zinadini, S. (2012). An experimental investigation on the effect of Al2O3–H2O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors. Renewable Energy, 39(1), 293-298.
[18] Yousefi, T., Veisy, F., Shojaeizadeh, E., & Zinadini, S. (2012). An experimental investigation on the effect of MWCNT-H2O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 39, 207-212.
[19] Belkassmi, Y., Gueraoui, K., El maimouni, L. et al. Numerical Investigation and Optimization of a Flat Plate Solar Collector Operating with Cu/CuO/Al2O3–Water Nanofluids. Trans. Tianjin Univ. 27, 64–76 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-020-00272-6.
[20] E. Elshazly, A.A. Abdel-Rehim, I. El-Mahallawi, 4E study of experimental thermal performance enhancement of flat plate solar collectors using MWCNT, Al2O3, and hybrid MWCNT/ Al2O3 nanofluids, Results in Engineering 16 (2022) 100723.