A roadmap for the implementation of augmented reality solutions for airport control towers in an operative environment

A roadmap for the implementation of augmented reality solutions for airport control towers in an operative environment

Tommaso Fadda

download PDF

Abstract. This paper describes how augmented reality has been recently exploited to define novel concepts for helping control tower operators in the aerodrome traffic zone. Starting from solutions developed within the SESAR research framework through real-time simulations, the paper describes the work done so far in transferring the developed solutions to an operative scenario (i.e. an actual control tower), exploiting ADS-B data and a HoloLens2TM head-mounted device. Finally, a roadmap covering the missing steps for completing the operational concept is proposed, orderly defining the missing steps and possible solutions.

Keywords
Extended Reality, ADS-B, Airport Control Tower, Advanced Air Mobility, AAM, Digital Towers

Published online 6/1/2024, 5 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Tommaso Fadda, A roadmap for the implementation of augmented reality solutions for airport control towers in an operative environment, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 42, pp 173-177, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903193-38

The article was published as article 38 of the book Aerospace Science and Engineering

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] S. Shparberg, B. Lange, Global Market Forecast 2022, Airbus, Toulouse, 8th of July, 2022.
[2] D. Hanus, P. Revel, F. Marulo et al. “Aviation and the 4th Industrial Revolution: The Prominent Role of Networks of Excellence,” Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio, vol. 96, pp. 86–89, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03404740
[3] R. Reisman, D. Brown, “Design of Augmented Reality Tools for Air Traffic Control Towers,” 6th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration and Operations Conference, (ATIO), Wichita, Kansas, 25-27 September 2006. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-7713
[4] M. Tavanti, “Augmented reality for tower: using scenarios for describing tower activities,” 2007 IEEE/AIAA 26th Digital Avionics Systems Conference, Dallas, TX, USA, 2007, pp. 5.A.4-1-5.A.4-12. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2007.4391928.
[5] A. Silva, E. Ferreira, N. Laforge, S. Carvalho, “The use of surveillance data in augmented reality system to assist control tower operations,” 2015 3rd Experiment International Conference (exp.at’15), Ponta Delgada, Portugal, 2015, pp. 178-182. https://doi.org/10.1109/EXPAT.2015.7463261.
[6] H. Gürlük, “Concept of an adaptive augmented vision based assistance system for air traffic control towers,” 2016 IEEE/AIAA 35th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), Sacramento, CA, USA, 2016, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2016.7777975.
[7] H. Gürlük, O. Gluchshenko, M. Finke, L. Christoffels and L. Tyburzy, “Assessment of Risks and Benefits of Context-Adaptive Augmented Reality for Aerodrome Control Towers,” 2018 IEEE/AIAA 37th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), London, UK, 2018, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2018.8569859.
[8] N. Masotti, S. Bagassi, F. De Crescenzio, “Augmented Reality for the Control Tower: The RETINA Concept,” in De Paolis, L., Mongelli, A. (eds) Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics, AVR 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9768. Springer, Cham, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40621-3_32
[9] N. Masotti, F. De Crescenzio, S. Bagassi, “Augmented Reality in the Control Tower: A Rendering Pipeline for Multiple Head-Tracked Head-up Displays,” in De Paolis, L., Mongelli, A. (eds) Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics, AVR 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9768. Springer, Cham, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40621-3_23
[10] S. Bagassi, F. De Crescenzio, S. Piastra, C.A. Persiani, M. Ellejmi, A.R. Groskreutz, J. Higuera, “Human-in-the-loop evaluation of an augmented reality-based interface for the airport control tower,” in Computers in Industry, vol. 123, 103291, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103291
[11] M. Daniele, G. Quaranta, P. Masarati et al. “Pilot in the Loop Simulation of Helicopter-Ship Operations Using Virtual Reality”, in Aerotecnica Missili e Spazio, vol. 99, pp. 53–62, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42496-020-00037-3
[12] R. Santarelli, S. Bagassi, M. Corsi, J. Teutsch, R. Garcia Lasheras, M.A. Amaro Carmona, A.R. Groskreutz, “Towards a digital control tower: the use of augmented reality tools to innovate interaction modes”, 12th SESAR Innovation Days, Budapest, Hungary, 5-8 December 2022. https://www.sesarju.eu/sesarinnovationdays
[13] T. Fadda, S. Bagassi, M. Corsi, “ADS-B driven implementation of an augmented reality airport control tower platform”, in Materials Research Proceedings, vol. 37, pp. 767-770, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902813-164