–
Integration of a low-cost camera system for smart agriculture aboard tethered balloons and drones
Federico Toson
download PDFAbstract. The impacts of climate change on crops are intensifying and notably severe. This considering both natural disasters and the unpredictability of seasonal patterns, which lead to dwindling resources. Therefore, innovative methods are being sought to investigate plant health to reduce waste, intensify productivity, and ensure production continuity. This to date is feasible using satellite and Earth observation technologies in general; however, these pose some challenges for both individual farmers and local organizations. In fact, the cost of high-definition satellite images for surveys of individual crop fields can have very high costs that would not guarantee frequent analysis. On the other hand, other satellite observation strategies, which are cheaper, do not guarantee high ground resolutions and compromise, again, the success of the analysis. For the reasons just listed, a variety of alternative technologies have emerged that, integrated aboard Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs), guarantee high-resolution imaging for costs two orders of magnitude lower than satellite imaging. In this essay its described the potential of these devices and provide a brief description of the analysis conducted on crop fields considering their integration on board three different UAVs.
Keywords
Smart Agriculture, Remote Sensing, Crop Performance, Balloons, Drones
Published online 6/1/2024, 6 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Federico Toson, Integration of a low-cost camera system for smart agriculture aboard tethered balloons and drones, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 42, pp 98-103, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903193-22
The article was published as article 22 of the book Aerospace Science and Engineering
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
References
[1] R. K. Goel, C. S. Yadav, S. Vishnoi and R. Rastogi, “Smart agriculture – Urgent need of the day in developing countries,” Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, vol. 30, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2021.100512
[2] “Sentinel Online,” ESA, [Online]. Available: https://sentinels.copernicus.eu.
[3] Planet, “Daily Earth Data to See Change and Make Better Decisions,” Planet, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.planet.com.
[4] M. Massironi, L. Bertoldi, P. Calafa, D. Visonà, A. Bistacchi, C. Giardino and A. Schiavo, “Interpretation and processing of ASTER data for geological mapping and granitoids detection in the Saghro massif (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco),” Geosphere, vol. 4, pp. 736-759, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00161.1
[5] G. Raimondi, C. Maucieri, M. Borin, J. L. Pancorbo, M. Cabrera and M. Quemada, “Satellite imagery and modeling contribute understanding cover crop effect on nitrogen dynamics and water availability,” Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol. 43, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-023-00922-8
[6] F. Toson, M. Pulice, M. Furiato, M. Pavan, S. Sandon, D. Sandu and R. Giovanni, “Launch of an Innovative Air Pollutant Sampler up to 27,000 Metres Using a Stratospheric Balloon,” Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio, vol. 102, no. 2, pp. 127-138, June 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42496-023-00151-y
[7] F. Facchinelli, S. E. Pappalardo, D. Codato, A. Dianini, G. Della Fera, E. Crescini and M. De Marchi, “Unburnable and Unleakable Carbon in Western Amazon: Using VIIRS Nightfire Data to Map Gas Flaring and Policy Compliance in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve,” Sustainability, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010058
[8] F. Morbidini, W. Barrera Jr., G. Zanin, L. Verdi, C. Canarotto, G. Ghinassi, C. Maucieri, A. Dalla Marta and M. Borin, The state of the art on deficit irrigation on soybean, Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2903
[9] F. Toson, A. Aboudan, C. Bettanini, G. Colombatti, I. Terlizzi, S. Chiodini and L. Olivieri, “The ATEMO device: a compact solution for earth monitoring,” in Aeronautics and Astronautics, AIDAA XXVII International Congress, Padova, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902813-127
[10] F. Morari, V. Zanella, L. Sartori, G. Visioli, P. Berzaghi and G. Mosca, “Optimising durum wheat cultivation in North Italy: understanding the effects of site-specific fertilization on yield and protein content,” Precision Agriculture, vol. 19, pp. 257-277, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-017-9515-8
[11] “Index Database,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.indexdatabase.de.