Experimental analysis of burr formation during Ti6Al4V drilling

Experimental analysis of burr formation during Ti6Al4V drilling

DEBARD Benoit, REY Pierre-André, CHERIF Mehdi, CHIRON Thierry, SOMMIER Alain, CHAVATTE Theo

download PDF

Abstract. To improve the assembly process of aeronautical structures by the mean of One-Way Assembly strategies (no deburring of metallic parts before the installation of final fasteners), it is mandatory to monitor the burr size of drilled holes. Indeed, burrs can have a significant effect on the fatigue life of structures. It was shown that cracks are initiated from exit burrs. This paper presents an experimental analysis of the burr geometry through cutting forces and thermal imaging measurements. The effect of the tool wear on burr geometry is also analyzed to identify phenomena occurring during burr formation.

Keywords
Ti6Al4V, Drilling, Burr, Temperature, Wear

Published online 4/24/2024, 10 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: DEBARD Benoit, REY Pierre-André, CHERIF Mehdi, CHIRON Thierry, SOMMIER Alain, CHAVATTE Theo, Experimental analysis of burr formation during Ti6Al4V drilling, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 41, pp 2065-2074, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-228

The article was published as article 228 of the book Material Forming

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] A.M. Abdelhafeez, S.L. Soo, D.K. Aspinwall, A. Dowson, D. Arnold, The influence of burr formation and feed rate on the fatigue life of drilled titanium and aluminium alloys used in aircraft manufacture, CIRP Annals 67 (2018) 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.03.013
[2] J. Kim, S. Min, D.A. Dornfeld, Optimization and control of drilling burr formation of AISI 304L and AISI 4118 based on drilling burr control charts, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 41 (2001) 923–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6955(00)00131-0
[3] M. Eynian, K. Das, A. Wretland, Effect of tool wear on quality in drilling of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V, Part I: Cutting Forces, Burr Formation, Surface Quality and Defects, High Speed Machining 3 (2017) 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1515/hsm-2017-0001
[4] L.K. Gillespie, Burrs produced by drilling, Bendix Corp., Kansas City, Mo. (USA), 1976. https://doi.org/10.2172/7351762
[5] S. Min, D.A. Dornfeld, J. Kim, B. Shyu, FINITE ELEMENT MODELING OF BURR FORMATION IN METAL CUTTING, Machining Science and Technology 5 (2001) 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1081/MST-100108617
[6] D.A. Dornfeld, J.S. Kim, H. Dechow, J. Hewson, L.J. Chen, Drilling Burr Formation in Titanium Alloy, Ti-6AI-4V, (1999).
[7] J. Kim, D. Dornfeld, Development of an Analytical Model for Drilling Burr Formation in Ductile Materials, (2002). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cq5k23b (accessed April 4, 2022).
[8] R. Hussein, Vibration Assisted Drilling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer and Titanium Alloy for Aerospace Application, Thesis, 2019. https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/handle/11375/24730 (accessed April 4, 2022).
[9] L.K. Lauderbaugh, Analysis of the effects of process parameters on exit burrs in drilling using a combined simulation and experimental approach, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 1909–1919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.04.062
[10] R. Link, Gratbildung und Strategien zur Gratreduzierung bei der Zerspanung mit geometrisch bestimmter Schneide, RWTH Aachen, 1992.
[11] Y.B. Guo, D.A. Dornfeld, Finite Element Modeling of Burr Formation Process in Drilling 304 Stainless Steel, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 122 (2000) 612–619. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1285885
[12] R. Patil, S. Shinde, D. Marla, S. Joshi, Experimental analysis of burr formation in drilling of TI-6AL-4V alloy, IJMMS 9 (2016) 237. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMMS.2016.079591
[13] X. Rimpault, J.-F. Chatelain, J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha, M. Balazinski, Burr height study for drilling carbon epoxy composite / titanium / aluminium stacks, Proceedings of Joint Conference on Mechanical, Design Engineering & Advanced Manufacturing (2014).
[14] I. Rodriguez, P.J. Arrazola, M. Cuesta, F. Pušavec, Hole quality improvement in CFRP/Ti6Al4V stacks using optimised flow rates for LCO2 and MQL sustainable cooling/lubrication, Composite Structures 329 (2024) 117687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117687
[15] S. Potin, Spectrophotométrie de la matière extra-terrestre, (2020).