Study of cutting force in milling of aluminum-lithium alloy

Study of cutting force in milling of aluminum-lithium alloy

TAMURA Shoichi, MORII Daisuke, MATSUMURA Takashi

download PDF

Abstract. Aluminum-lithium alloy has been applied to aircraft parts for reduction of the fuel consumption with its high specific strength. Cutting tests are performed to characterize the cutting force of aluminum-lithium alloy (Constellium, 2098-T8) and conventional extra-super duralumin (JIS A7075-T6) in slot milling at different spindle speeds. When the cutting speed increases, the tangential and radial components in cutting force of the aluminum-lithium alloy considerably decrease up to 300 m/min; while those of A7075 decrease monotonically. Then, the cutting process of aluminum-lithium alloy is discussed in an energy-minimum cutting force model. The shear angle and the friction angle increase with the cutting velocity, and the shear stress on the shear plane decreases with the increase of cutting velocity. According to the cutting model in milling of aluminum-lithium alloy, the cutting velocity should be taken higher than 300 m/min to not only reduce the cutting force but also control the surface finish.

Keywords
Milling, Aluminum-Lithium Alloy, Cutting Force

Published online 4/24/2024, 7 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: TAMURA Shoichi, MORII Daisuke, MATSUMURA Takashi, Study of cutting force in milling of aluminum-lithium alloy, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 41, pp 1955-1961, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-216

The article was published as article 216 of the book Material Forming

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] N. Eswara, P. R. J. H. Wanhill, Aerospace Materials and Material Technologies, Indian Institute of Metals Series 1, (2017).
[2] J. Niu, Z. Liu, B. Wang, Y. Hua, G. Wang, Effect of Machining-induced Surface Integrity on the Corrosion Behavior of Al–Li alloy 2A97 in Sodium Chloride Solution, Materials and Corrosion, 70, (2019), 2, 259-267. https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201810380
[3] H. Mou, X. Huang, X. Zhang, H. Ding, Experimental Study of Surface Integrity of Aluminum Lithium Alloy by Face Milling, Intelligent Robotics and Applications 6th international conference ICIRA 2013 (2013), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40849-6_50
[4] J. Niu, Z. Liu, X. Ai, W. Huang, G. Wang, R. Duan, Characteristics of Machined Surface Integrity in Face Milling Al-Li Alloy 2A97 with Carbide Inserts, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 101 (2019), 1–4, 839–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2907-8
[5] B. Denkena, J. Brüning, D. Niederwestberg, R. Grabowski, Influence of Machining Parameters on Heat Generation during Milling of Aluminum Alloys, Procedia CIRP, 46 (2016), pp. 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.03.192
[6] T. Matsumura, E. Usui, Predictive Cutting Force Model in Complex-shaped End Milling based on Minimum Cutting Energy, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 50 (2010), 5, 458–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2010.01.008
[7] T. Matsumura, T. Shirakashi, and E. Usui, Adaptive cutting force prediction in milling processes, International Journal of Automation Technology, 4 (2010), 3, 221–228https://doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2010.p0221