–
Numerical investigation of rotational friction welding for C22.8 – 41Cr4 joints using a substitute model
MOHNFELD Norman, WESTER Hendrik, TUNC KARAER Gökhan, PIWEK Armin UHE Johanna
download PDFAbstract. Rotational friction welding (RFW) is a solid-state joining process that enables the joining of similar and dissimilar materials such as metal-metal or metal-ceramic joints. Due to its high application flexibility, this process has great potential for the production of hybrid components. In order to be able to realise this potential for the production of hybrid components, the development of an improved process design is required. Due to the complexity of the process, the Finite Element Method (FEM) can be used to solve complex problems and is therefore an established tool for the design of joining processes. This work focuses on the development of an FE model to represent the RFW process of C22.8 and 41Cr4 joints. The material data required for the numerical representation of the RFW were obtained from isothermal cylinder compression tests. The frictional heat which is generated during RFW is calculated using a substitute model, which mainly depends on the Y-factor. The Y-factor indicates what percentage of the calculated frictional energy is introduced into the process. The Y-factor was determined and then verified using experimental data. A general validity of the determined Y-factors with changed process parameters could not be achieved.
Keywords
Rotational Friction Welding, FEM, Hybrid Components, Substitute Model
Published online 4/24/2024, 10 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: MOHNFELD Norman, WESTER Hendrik, TUNC KARAER Gökhan, PIWEK Armin UHE Johanna, Numerical investigation of rotational friction welding for C22.8 – 41Cr4 joints using a substitute model, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 41, pp 1668-1677, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-185
The article was published as article 185 of the book Material Forming
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
References
[1] U. Dilthey, Schweißtechnische Fertigungsverfahren 2: Verhalten der Werkstoffe beim Schweißen; Springer-Verlag: Berlin/Heidelberg, 2005, ISBN 3-540-21674-X.
[2] T. Lienert, T. Siewert, S. Babu, V. Acoff, ASM handbook – Welding Fundamentals and Processes, 2nd print; ASM International: Metals Park, Ohio, 2015, ISBN 978-1-61503-133-7.
[3] W. Li, A. Vairis, M. Preuss, T. Ma, Linear and rotary friction welding review. International Materials Reviews 2016, 61, pp. 71–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2015.1109214
[4] M. Soucail, A. Moal, L. Naze, E. Massoni, C. Levaillant, Y. Bienvenu, Microstructural Study and Numerical Simulation of Inertia Friction Welding of Astroloy. In Superalloys 1992 (Seventh International Symposium). Superalloys, 20–24 Sep. 1992; TMS, 1992 – 1992; pp. 847–856, ISBN 0-87339-189-6
[5] T.C. Nguyen, D.C. Weckman, A thermal and microstructure evolution model of direct-drive friction welding of plain carbon steel. Metall and Materi Trans B 2006, 37, pp. 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02693157
[6] D. Schmicker, A holistic approach on the simulation of rotary friction welding; Berlin, 2015, ISBN 3737575177.
[7] H.T. My Nu, T.T. Le, L.P. Minh, N.H. Loc, A Study on Rotary Friction Welding of Titanium Alloy (Ti6Al4V). Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019, 2019, pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4728213
[8] F.F. Wang, W.Y. Li, J.L. Li, A. Vairis, Process parameter analysis of inertia friction welding nickel-based superalloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 2014, 71, pp. 1909–1918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5569-6
[9] P. Li, J. Li, H. Dong, Analytical description of heat generation and temperature field during the initial stage of rotary friction welding. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2017, 25, pp. 181–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.12.003
[10] X. Nan, J. Xiong, F. Jin, X. Li, Z. Liao, F. Zhang, J. Li, Modeling of rotary friction welding process based on maximum entropy production principle. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2019, 37, pp. 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.11.016
[11] B.-A. Behrens, J. Uhe, Introduction to tailored forming. Prod. Eng. Res. Devel. 2021, 15, pp. 133–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01022-w
[12] B.-A. Behrens, J. Uhe, T. Petersen, F. Nürnberger, C. Kahra, I. Ross, R. Laeger, Contact Geometry Modification of Friction-Welded Semi-Finished Products to Improve the Bonding of Hybrid Components. Metals 2021, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11010115
[13] B.-A. Behrens, D. Duran, T. Matthias, I. Ross, Enhancement of the interface of friction welded steel-aluminium joints. Prod. Eng. Res. Devel. 2021, 15, pp. 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00994-5
[14] B.-A. Behrens, A. Bouguecha, C. Bonk, T. Matthias, Importance of material and friction characterisation for FE-aided process design of hybrid bevel gears. In. Proceedings of the International Conference of Global Network for Innovative Technology and AWAM International Conference in Civil Engineering (IGNITE-AICCE’17): Sustainable Technology and Practice for Infrastructure and Community Resilience, Penang, Malaysia, 8–9 August 2017; pp. 190016.
[15] N. Schubert, A. Sterzig, R. Mauermann, S. Hilbers, P. Kolbe, C. Kuhn, Development of a Friction Welded Joint for Future Industrial Application. MSF 2019, 949, pp. 119–124. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.949.119
[16] P. Zhang, S. Zhao, W. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, C. Yang, Y. Wang, W. Wei, G. Ma, Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Friction Stir Rivet Welding Process for AA6061-T6. dtmse 2021. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtmse/ameme2020/35546
[17] A. Kubit, T. Trzepiecinski, A fully coupled thermo-mechanical numerical modelling of the refill friction stir spot welding process in Alclad 7075-T6 aluminium alloy sheets. Archiv.Civ.Mech.Eng 2020, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-020-00127-w
[18] N. Mohnfeld, Dataset: Temperature measurement Rotary friction welding 1setup. 2023, https://doi.org/10.25835/r2534sqw
[19] N. Mohnfeld, Dataset: Temperature measurement Rotary friction welding 2setup. 2024, https://doi.org/10.25835/2jc9g610