Formability analysis of incrementally hole-flanged parts using different tool sizes

Formability analysis of incrementally hole-flanged parts using different tool sizes

BORREGO-PUCHE Marcos, PALOMO-VÁZQUEZ David, MORALES-PALMA Domingo, MARTÍNEZ-DONAIRE Andres Jesus, CENTENO Gabriel, VALLELLANO Carpoforo

download PDF

Abstract. This contribution analyses the formability of incrementally hole flanged parts using different tool radii (10, 20 and 47.9 mm). The smallest radius (10 mm) can induce full incremental benefits in the hole-flanged specimen, whereas the biggest one generates a formability behaviour closer to a conventional press forming. In the first case, the necking process is clearly delayed, being the development of a fracture in the middle of the wall flange the mechanism that controls the failure of the specimen. In contrast, in the second case, failure is governed by the appearance and development of a neck at the edge of the flange, which ends in material fracture. The intermediate tool radius (20 mm) shows midway features between a conventional and a fully incrementally formed specimen. The location and fracture mode of the flanged parts with different tool sizes are experimentally analysed and discussed within the Forming Limit Diagram (FLD) using the optical strain measurement system ARGUS®.

Keywords
Sheet Metal Forming, SPIF, Flanging, Formability, Flangeability

Published online 4/24/2024, 7 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: BORREGO-PUCHE Marcos, PALOMO-VÁZQUEZ David, MORALES-PALMA Domingo, MARTÍNEZ-DONAIRE Andres Jesus, CENTENO Gabriel, VALLELLANO Carpoforo, Formability analysis of incrementally hole-flanged parts using different tool sizes, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 41, pp 1544-1550, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-171

The article was published as article 171 of the book Material Forming

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] Emmens, WC, van den Boogaard, AH., An overview of stabilizing deformation mechanisms in incremental sheet forming. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009)3688– 3695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.10.003
[2] Silva MB, Skjoedt M, Atkins AG, Bay N, Martins PAF Single point incremental forming & formability/failure diagrams. J Strain Anal Eng Des 43 (2008) 15–36. https://doi.org/10.1243/03093247JSA340
[3] Silva, MB., Nielsen, PS., Bay, N., Martins, PAF., Failure mechanisms in single point incremental forming of metals. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 56 (2011) 893-903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3254-1
[4] Martínez-Donaire, A.J., Borrego, M., Morales-Palma, D., Centeno, G., Vallellano, C.: Analysis of the influence of stress triaxiality on formability of hole-flanging by single-stage SPIF. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 151, 76–84 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2018.11.006
[5] Mosecker, L., Gottmann, A., Saeed-Akbari, A., Bleck, W., Bambach, M., Hirt, G., Deformation mechanisms of Ti6Al4V sheet material during the incremental sheet forming with laser heating. Key Eng. Mater. 549 (2013) 372–380. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.549.372
[6] Chang, Z., Yang, M., Chen, J., 2. Experimental investigations on deformation characteristics in microstructure level during incremental forming of AA5052 sheet. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 291 (2001) 117006
[7] Huang, Y.M., Chien, K.H. Influence of the punch profile on the limitation of formability in the hole-flanging process. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 113 (2001) 720-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00597-0
[8] Huang, Y.M., Chien, K.H. The formability limitation of the hole-flanging process. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)01060-3
[9] Borrego, M., Morales-Palma, D., Martinez-Donaire, A.J., Centeno, G., Vallellano, C., Experimental study of hole-flanging by single-stage incremental sheet forming. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 237 (2016) pp. 320-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.06.026
[10] Martinez-Donaire, A.J., Garcia-Lomas, F.J., Vallellano, C., New approaches to detect the onset of localised necking in sheets under through thickness strain gradients. Materials and Design 57 (2014) 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.012
[11] Cristino, V.,Silva, M. B., Wong, P., Martins, P.A.F. Determining the fracture forming limits in sheet metal forming: A technical note. The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design. 52 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/0309324717727443
[12] Borrego, M., Morales-Palma, D., Martínez-Donaire, A.J., Centeno, G., Vallellano, C., Analysis of formability in conventional hole flanging of AA7075-O sheets: punch edge radius effect and limitations of the FLC. Int J Mater Form 13, 303–316 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-019-01487-2