Sensor integration for process control in deep drawing

Sensor integration for process control in deep drawing

JUNG Robert Oliver, SEPER Christoph, JURICEK Christian, BLEICHER Friedrich

download PDF

Abstract. In the context of increasing resource efficiency and profitability, deep drawing can be improved using a digital twin and closed-loop process control. Cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) enable data capture and analysis for an autonomous optimization of the manufacturing process. In this work reference sensor signals are used to control the force and material flow with hydraulic actuators between the blank holder and the die. A novel model-based optimization method is proposed to determine the best sensor location, allowing for standardized evaluation and reduced integration time. FE simulations and forming trials are conducted for validation. The findings indicate time and resource savings through an efficient sensor implementation in deep drawing tools for process control.

Keywords
Sheet Metal Forming, Deep Drawing, Control, Sensor Integration

Published online 4/24/2024, 9 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: JUNG Robert Oliver, SEPER Christoph, JURICEK Christian, BLEICHER Friedrich, Sensor integration for process control in deep drawing, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 41, pp 1399-1407, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-155

The article was published as article 155 of the book Material Forming

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] S. de Vries, The Automobile Industry – Pocket Guide 2023/2024, ACEA – European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (2023) 5-9.
[2] R.O. Jung, F. Bleicher, S. Krall, C. Juricek, R. Lottes, K. Steinschütz, T. Reininger, Cyber Physical Production Systems for Deep Drawing, J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 145 (2023) 101006. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4062903
[3] S. Thaddaeus, P. Henri, Adjustable Balancing Block for Closed Loop Die Control, Patent WO2021141819A1. (2021).
[4] M. Barthau, M. Liewald, New approach on controlling strain distribution manufactured in sheet metal components during deep drawing process, International Conference on the Technology of Plasticity, Procedia Engineering. 207 (2017) 66-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.740
[5] H. Kim, J.C. Gu, L. Zoller, Control of the servo-press in stamping considering the variation of the incoming material properties, International Deep Drawing Research Group 38th Annual Conference, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 651 (2019) 012062. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/651/1/012062
[6] J.M. Allwood, S.R. Duncan, J. Cao, P. Groche, G. Hirt, B. Kinsey, T. Kuboki, M. Liewald, A. Sterzing, A.E. Tekkaya, Closed-loop control of product properties in metal forming, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology. 65 (2016) 573-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.002
[7] J. Cao, E. Brinksmeier, M. Fu, R.X. Gao, B. Liang, M. Merklein, M. Schmidt, J. Yanagimoto, Manufacturing of advanced smart tooling for metal forming, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology. 68 (2019) 605-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2019.05.001
[8] C.A. Coulomb, Théorie des machines simples: en ayant égard au frottement de leurs parties, et à la roideur de cordages, Mémoires de mathématique et de physique, 1785
[9] F. Barlat, K. Lian, Plastic behavior and stretchability of sheet metals. Part I: A yield function for orthotropic sheets under plane stress conditions, International Journal of Plasticity. 5 (1989) 51 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-6419(89)90019-3
[10] DIN EN 10027-2: Bezeichnungssysteme für Stähle – Teil 2: Nummernsystem. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 2015
[11] DIN EN ISO 6892-1: Metallische Werkstoffe – Zugversuch – Teil 1: Prüfverfahren bei Raumtemperatur. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 2020
[12] H.W. Swift, Plastic instability under plane stress, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 1 (1952) 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(52)90002-1
[13] J.E. Hockett, O.D. Sherby, Large strain deformation of polycrystalline metals at low homologous temperatures, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 23 (1975) 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(75)90018-6
[14] W. Müschenborn, H.-M. Sonne, Einfluß des Formänderungsweges auf die Grenzformänderungen des Feinblechs, Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 46 (1975) 597-602. https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.197503686
[15] Information on https://dictionary.cambridge.org/de/worterbuch/englisch/eligibility (last checked 5th of February, 2024)