Structural Characterization of Stone Flooring “Calçada Marble”, in Lisbon, Portugal
Mohamed EL OMARI, Mohamed EL AMRAOUI, Imane FIKRI, Lahcen BEJJIT, Mustapha HADDAD, Saadia AIT LYAZDI, Aumeur EL AMRANI
download PDFAbstract. The Lisbon “Calçada” sidewalks have a traditional style made of small flat and irregular cobblestones, representing magnificent mosaics. This work presents the characterization and identification of the mineralogical phases of sidewalk stones, originating from Lisbon, Portugal. Samples referenced MEKPBL (white) and MEKPNL (grey-black) were studied by means of Raman spectroscopy, ATR-FTIR and XRD. All Raman spectra show a strong band around 1089 cm-1 which can be attributed to the v1-symmetric stretching mode of (CO3)2-, indicating that calcite is the main crystal phase in both samples. All Raman spectra of MEKPNL show also graphite fingerprints localized around 1329 cm-1 and 1607 cm-1, which are characteristic respectively of the D and G peaks of the carbonaceous material. These carbonaceous materials are the substance responsible of the grey-black color to these stones. Furthermore, the Raman spectra of the MEKPNL sample show also a weak Raman band located at 460 cm-1 which can be attributed to the symmetrical stretching of Si-O-Si, characteristic of the α-quartz. Furthermore, ATR-FTIR and XRD analyses supported the Raman results.
Keywords
Raman Spectroscopy, ATR-FTIR, XRD, Characterization, Mineralogical Phase, Flooring, Calçada
Published online 3/15/2024, 9 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Mohamed EL OMARI, Mohamed EL AMRAOUI, Imane FIKRI, Lahcen BEJJIT, Mustapha HADDAD, Saadia AIT LYAZDI, Aumeur EL AMRANI, Structural Characterization of Stone Flooring “Calçada Marble”, in Lisbon, Portugal, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 40, pp 294-302, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-31
The article was published as article 31 of the book Mediterranean Architectural Heritage
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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