Assessment of the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Bricks based on Clay and Stabilized with Reed Fibers from the Drâa-Tafilalet Region
Azzeddine El GHOMARI, Amine TILIOUA, Mohammed TOUZANI
download PDFAbstract. In the field of sustainable construction, it is imperative to find environmentally-friendly materials with optimized performance. The present study examines a comprehensive exploration of the untapped potential for using natural resources in the Drâa-Tafilale region, focusing on the incorporation of reed fibers into traditional clay bricks, a naturally abundant and renewable resource. The design of reed fiber-stabilized bricks was carried out using six distinct mixes, mainly differentiated by their reed fiber content, ranging from 0% to 5%. Initial observations highlighted the promising potential of reed fibers. Increasing the reed fiber content in a mix improves the mechanical strength of clay brick compositions (at 1% reed fiber). However, above this threshold, the inclusion of reed fibers led to a decrease in tensile and compressive strength. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the samples decreased with increasing fiber content. Furthermore, brick density decreased with increasing fiber percentage.
Keywords
Reed Fiber, Compressive Strength, Tensile Splitting Strength, Thermal Conductivity, Clay-Based Bricks
Published online 3/15/2024, 11 pages
Copyright © 2024 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Azzeddine El GHOMARI, Amine TILIOUA, Mohammed TOUZANI, Assessment of the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Bricks based on Clay and Stabilized with Reed Fibers from the Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 40, pp 207-217, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-22
The article was published as article 22 of the book Mediterranean Architectural Heritage
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
References
[1] Moroccan Agency for the Energy Efficiency (AMEE), Regalement Thermique de Construction au Maroc, 2014. www.amee.ma
[2] F. Al-Ajmi, H Abdalla., M. Abdelghaffar, & J. Almatawah (2016). Strength Behavior of Mud Brick in Building Construction. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 2016, 6, 482-494 https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojce.2016.63041
[3] H. Binici, O. Aksogan, D Bakbak., H. Kaplan, &B. Isik (2009). Sound insulation of fibre reinforced mud brick walls. Construction and Building Materials, 23(2), 1035-1041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.008
[4] H Binici, O. Aksogan, M. N Bodur, E. Akca, & S. Kapur (2007). Thermal isolation and mechanical properties of fibre reinforced mud bricks as wall materials. Construction and Building Materials, 21(4), 901-906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.11.004
[5] F Jové-Sandoval., M. M. Barbero-Barrera, & N. Flores Medina (2018). Assessment of the mechanical performance of three varieties of pine needles as natural reinforcement of adobe. Construction and Building Materials, 187, 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.187
[6] S. Hejazi M., Sheikhzadeh, M., Abtahi, S. M., & Zadhoush, A. (2012). A simple review of soil reinforcement by using natural and synthetic fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 30, 100-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.045
[7]H. Danso, , D. B Martinson., , M Ali., &, J. B Williams. (2015). Physical, mechanical and durability properties of soil building blocks reinforced with natural fibres. Construction and Building Materials, 101, 797-809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.069
[8]A Laborel-Préneron., , J. Aubert, , C Magniont., , C. Tribout &, A Bertron. (2016). Plant aggregates and fibers in earth construction materials: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 111, 719-734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.119
[9] S. Ramakrishnan, , S. Loganayagan, , G Kowshika., , C Ramprakash., &, M Aruneshwaran. (2020). Adobe blocks reinforced with natural fibres: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 45, 6493-6499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.377
[10] P. Muñoz, , V Letelier., , L. Muñoz, &, M Bustamante. (2020). Adobe bricks reinforced with paper & pulp wastes improving thermal and mechanical properties. Construction and Building Materials, 254, 119314.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119314
[11] Y. Millogo, , J. Morel, , J. Aubert, &, K Ghavami. (2014). Experimental analysis of Pressed Adobe Blocks reinforced with Hibiscus cannabinus fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 52, 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.094
[12] A. Eslami, , H. Mohammadi, &, H. Mirabi Banadaki (2022). Palm fiber as a natural reinforcement for improving the properties of traditional adobe bricks. Construction and Building Materials, 325, 126808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126808
[13] H. Hachem, , I. Mehrez, , I. Boumnijel, , A. Jemni, &, D. Mihoubi (2022). Sustainable Approach of Using Arundo donax Leaves Reinforced Cement Mortar/Fly Bottom Ash Composites. ACS Omega 2023 8 (13), 12039-12051. DOI:10.1021/acsomega.2c07818
[14] A. Vatani Oskouei, Afzali, M., &, M. Madadipour (2017). Experimental investigation on mud bricks reinforced with natural additives under compressive and tensile tests. Construction and Building Materials, 142, 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.065
[15], A Vatani Oskouei., , M. Afzali, &, M Madadipour. (2017). Experimental investigation on mud bricks reinforced with natural additives under compressive and tensile tests. Construction and Building Materials, 142, 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.065
[16], S. Serrano, , C. Barreneche, &, L. F Cabeza. (2016). Use of by-products as additives in adobe bricks: Mechanical properties characterisation. Construction and Building Materials, 108, 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.01.044
[17] Ş. Yetgin, , Ö. ÇAVDAR, &, A Çavdar. (2008). The effects of the fiber contents on the mechanic properties of the adobes. Construction and Building Materials, 22(3), 222-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.08.022
[18] S. C. Nunes, A. P Gomes., P. Nunes, M. Fernandes, A. Maia, , E. Bacelar, , J. Rocha, , R. Cruz, , A. Boatto, , A. P Ravishankar., , S Casal., , S. Anand, , V. D. Bermudez, &, A. L Crespí. (2022). Leaf surfaces and neolithization – the case of Arundo donax L. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 999252. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.999252
