Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO2 extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds
BELLO Usman, AMRAN Nurul Aini, SAMSURI Shafirah, RUSLAN Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan
download PDFAbstract. Supercritical CO2 extraction (S-CO2) was used as a green technology to extract oil from the milled fruit palm peels as a sustainable feedstock. The process was carried out at five different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 ℃), constant pressure of 25 MPa, a flow rate of 5 mL/min, and a co-solvent ratio of 5% volume. An optimum oil extract yield of 3.95% was obtained at the highest temperature (80 ℃) after 150 mins of extraction. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were explored to characterize the chemical composition of the extract and simultaneously evaluated the presence of bioactive compounds using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Phytochemicals present in the extracts, namely, quercetin and beta-carotene, were quantified as 1.1929 and 2.3354 mg/g, respectively, while there was no amount of gallic acid detected in the extract.
Keywords
Fruit Palm Peels, Oil Extract, Bioactive Compounds, S-CO2 Extraction
Published online 5/20/2023, 8 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: BELLO Usman, AMRAN Nurul Aini, SAMSURI Shafirah, RUSLAN Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan, Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO2 extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 29, pp 35-42, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902516-5
The article was published as article 5 of the book Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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