Utilizing membrane technologies in advancing the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries using green electrochemical method – A review
MUHAMMAD Faiz Aizamddin, SITI Nur Amira Shaffee, MUHAMMAD Zharfan Mohd Halizan, SAIFUL Arifin Shafiee, AWIS Sukarni Mohmad Sabere, ZARIF Mohamed Sofian, NURAINI Daud, FADZLI Irwan Bahrudin, IRINA Harun, NORAZAH Abd Rahman, MOHD Muzamir Mahat
download PDFAbstract. The demand for lithium (Li) resources is soaring due to the widespread production (or consumption) of electronic products such as mobile and electronic devices, (or laptops, tablets, and home-appliances goods in accommodating current global lifestyle). The other lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) applications include electric vehicles, solar panels, wind turbines, and electric toys. The increasing demand for Li, while driving the economic progress of the industry, is putting a strain on the resource reserves. Therefore, the production industry is promptly searching for an efficient spent LiBs recycling process to counterbalance the highly sought-after element. Current Li recycling systems, in which extraction and recovery are typically accomplished by hydrometallurgical processes, have a significant impact on the environment, are energy-intensive, and necessitate vast operational capacities. Recently, electrochemical methods are seen as sustainable and green approaches to Li production. The use of membrane materials for Li recovery together with electrochemical processes provides a means to reduce energy consumption and scale up the spent LiBs recycling. In this overview, Li recovery technologies through pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and green electrochemical extraction are explored along with their benefits and drawbacks. Recent advances in membrane materials selection that lead to significant improvement in Li production are also discussed.
Keywords
Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries, Membrane Technology, Lithium Green Recycling, Electrochemical Method, Solid Polymer Electrolytes, Interpenetrating Network Polymer
Published online 5/20/2023, 22 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: MUHAMMAD Faiz Aizamddin, SITI Nur Amira Shaffee, MUHAMMAD Zharfan Mohd Halizan, SAIFUL Arifin Shafiee, AWIS Sukarni Mohmad Sabere, ZARIF Mohamed Sofian, NURAINI Daud, FADZLI Irwan Bahrudin, IRINA Harun, NORAZAH Abd Rahman, MOHD Muzamir Mahat, Utilizing membrane technologies in advancing the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries using green electrochemical method – A review, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 29, pp 170-191, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902516-21
The article was published as article 21 of the book Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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