Bulk Lead-Free Piezoelectric Perovskites and their Applications
M. Rizwan, A. Ayub, S. Fatima, F. Aleena, I. Ilyas, A. Shoukat
Perovskites are an interesting class of materials that have tremendous applications as actuators, sensors and in photovoltaics. Lead based perovskites exhibit piezoelectricity and other interesting properties and thus have conquered the ceramic industry for a long time. Lead free piezoelectric perovskites are the need of the hour because lead based piezoceramics are toxic and a danger to the environment. There are various contenders of lead free alternatives of lead zirocnate-titnate (PZT) based ceramics including potassium-sodium niobate, barium titanate, bismuth based perovskites that exhibit similar piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties in comparison to PZT ceramics. These lead free piezoceramics and their important properties and respective applications such as sensors, transducers and actuators, is briefly explored in this chapter.
Keywords
Piezoelectricity, Ceramics, BNT, Phase Boundary, Sensors, Actuators
Published online 2022/09/01, 37 pages
Citation: M. Rizwan, A. Ayub, S. Fatima, F. Aleena, I. Ilyas, A. Shoukat, Bulk Lead-Free Piezoelectric Perovskites and their Applications, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 131, pp 222-258, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902097-8
Part of the book on Advanced Functional Piezoelectric Materials and Applications
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