Biomedical uses of Enzymes Immobilized by Nanoparticles
Syed Raza Ali Naqvi, Noman Razzaq, Tahseen Abbas, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Matloob Ahmad, Amjad Hussain, Sadaf Ul Hassan
Immobilized enzymes are now a significant and appropriate area of modern technologies. Immobilization of enzymes on nanoparticles (NPs) especially magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) not only increase the stability of the enzymes by protecting the active site but also facilitates the separation mode. Immobilized technology is considered effective in context of running cost to exercise immobilized enzymes technique. Nowadays, variety of magnetic nanoparticles are available such as chitin-chitosan magnetic nanoparticles, Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles, bacteriophages T4 capsid novozym-435 etc. which are quite fit for loading enzymes and to use fruitfully. The main focus in this piece of work is that how immobilized enzymes are helpful in different biomedical uses and what kind of enzymes and nanoparticles could be hyphenated to take advantage in health care sectors. Different method of enzymes immobilization will also be discussed in details including both physical methods and chemical methods of loading enzymes on nanoparticles.
Keywords
Enzymes, Magnetic Nanoparticles, Immobilized Enzymes, Applications
Published online , 25 pages
Citation: Syed Raza Ali Naqvi, Noman Razzaq, Tahseen Abbas, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Matloob Ahmad, Amjad Hussain, Sadaf Ul Hassan, Biomedical uses of Enzymes Immobilized by Nanoparticles, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 126, pp 215-239, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901977-8
Part of the book on Nanomaterial-Supported Enzymes
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