Production, Properties and Applications of Materials-based Nano-Enzymes
A. Fadeyibi
Fungi and bacteria cause foodborne diseases and affect food security, which remains the main challenge of the global food industry. Nanomaterials-based enzyme (NMB) technologies play an important role in improving food security issues. This is possible since they can act quickly and efficiently on food substrates when used as biosensors to monitor and control the quality and shelf life of food. This chapter deals primarily with the applications of NMB in the food industry. The production, properties, and applications of nano-enzymes of carbon, zinc oxide, magnetite, copper, and some noble metals in the food industry were discussed. It was suggested that the material could mimic catalytic activities and compete with other naturally occurring enzymes, such as hydrolase and oxidoreductase in foods. It is hoped that this chapter will provide key insights into NMB technologies applied in the food industry.
Keywords
Fungi and Bacteria, Food Safety, Nano-Enzymes Technology, Biosensor, Food Industry
Published online , 22 pages
Citation: A. Fadeyibi, Production, Properties and Applications of Materials-based Nano-Enzymes, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 126, pp 67-88, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901977-2
Part of the book on Nanomaterial-Supported Enzymes
References
[1] F. Mustafa, A. Othman, S. Andreescu, Cerium oxide-based hypoxanthine biosensor for Fish spoilage monitoring, Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 332 (2021) 129435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2021.129435
[2] Y.-S. Lin, Y.-F. Lin, A. Nain, Y.-F. Huang, H.-T. Chang, A critical review of copper nanoclusters for monitoring of water quality, Sensors and Actuators Reports. 3 (2021) 100026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snr.2021.100026
[3] W. Wang, X. Wang, N. Cheng, Y. Luo, Y. Lin, W. Xu, D. Du, Recent advances in nanomaterials-based electrochemical (bio)sensors for pesticides detection, TrAC – Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 132 (2020) 116041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.116041
[4] W.A. Khan, M.B. Arain, M. Soylak, Nanomaterials-based solid phase extraction and solid phase microextraction for heavy metals food toxicity, Food and Chemical Toxicology. 145 (2020) 111704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111704
[5] J.B. Deshpande, A.A. Kulkarni, Reaction Engineering for Continuous Production of Silver Nanoparticles, Chemical Engineering and Technology. 41 (2018) 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201700035
[6] Z. Zhang, X. Wang, X. Yang, A sensitive choline biosensor using Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as peroxidase mimics, Analyst. 136 (2011) 4960-4965. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1an15602k
[7] S. Cai, C. Qi, Y. Li, Q. Han, R. Yang, C. Wang, PtCo bimetallic nanoparticles with high oxidase-like catalytic activity and their applications for magnetic-enhanced colorimetric biosensing, Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 4 (2016) 1869-1877. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TB02052B
[8] L. Gao, J. Zhuang, L. Nie, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, N. Gu, T. Wang, J. Feng, D. Yang, S. Perrett, X. Yan, Intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of ferromagnetic nanoparticles, Nature Nanotechnology. 2 (2007) 577-583. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2007.260
[9] X.Q. Zhang, S.W. Gong, Y. Zhang, T. Yang, C.Y. Wang, N. Gu, Prussian blue modified iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles and their high peroxidase-like activity, Journal of Materials Chemistry. 20 (2010) 5110-5116. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0jm00174k
[10] D. Wan, W. Li, G. Wang, X. Wei, Shape-Controllable Synthesis of Peroxidase-Like Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Catalytic Removal of Organic Pollutants, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 25 (2016) 4333-4340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2283-1
[11] N. Wang, L. Zhu, D. Wang, M. Wang, Z. Lin, H. Tang, Sono-assisted preparation of highly efficient peroxidase-like Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for catalytic removal of organic pollutants with H2O2, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 17 (2010) 526-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2009.11.001
[12] X.X. Wang, Q. Wu, Z. Shan, Q.M. Huang, BSA-stabilized Au clusters as peroxidase mimetics for use in xanthine detection, Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 26 (2011) 3614-3619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2011.02.014
[13] S. Chaudhary, A. Umar, S.K. Mehta, Selenium nanomaterials: An overview of recent developments in synthesis, properties and potential applications, Progress in Materials Science. 83 (2016) 270-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.07.001
[14] G.S. Birth, G. Eisler, Optics For Food Quality Analysis, in: Optics in Quality Assurance II, SPIE, 1971: pp. 17-17.
[15] W. Wang, S. Gunasekaran, Nanozymes-based biosensors for food quality and safety, TrAC – Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 126 (2020) 115841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.115841
[16] A. Fadeyibi, Z. Osunde, M. Yisa, Optimization of processing parameters of nanocomposite film for fresh sliced okra packaging, Journal of Applied Packaging Research. 11 (2019). https://scholarworks.rit.edu/japr/vol11/iss2/1 (accessed June 29, 2021).
[17] R. Nagraik, A. Sharma, D. Kumar, P. Chawla, A.P. Kumar, Milk adulterant detection: Conventional and biosensor-based approaches: A review, Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research. 33 (2021) 100433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2021.100433
[18] J. Heck, J. Goding, R. Portillo Lara, R. Green, The influence of physicochemical properties on the processibility of conducting polymers: A bioelectronics perspective, Acta Biomaterialia. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.05.052
[19] L. Wei, J. Lu, H. Xu, A. Patel, Z.S. Chen, G. Chen, Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, properties, and therapeutic applications, Drug Discovery Today. 20 (2015) 595-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.11.014
[20] W. Zang, G. Li, L. Wang, X. Zhang, Catalytic hydrogenation by noble-metal nanocrystals with well-defined facets: A review, Catalysis Science and Technology. 5 (2015) 2532-2553. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CY01619J
[21] K. Muthu, S. Priya, Green synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity of silver nanoparticles using Cassia auriculata flower extract separated fraction, Spectrochimica Acta – Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 179 (2017) 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2017.02.024
[22] N. Chaudhry, S. Dwivedi, V. Chaudhry, A. Singh, Q. Saquib, A. Azam, J. Musarrat, Bio-inspired nanomaterials in agriculture and food: Current status, foreseen applications and challenges, Microbial Pathogenesis. 123 (2018) 196-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.07.013
[23] S.K. Ameta, A.K. Rai, D. Hiran, R. Ameta, S.C. Ameta, Use of nanomaterials in food science, in: Biogenic Nanoparticles and Their Use in Agro-Ecosystems, Springer Singapore, 2020: pp. 457-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2985-6_24
[24] Z. Mohammadi, S.M. Jafari, Detection of food spoilage and adulteration by novel nanomaterial-based sensors, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 286 (2020) 102297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102297
[25] R. Gupta, N. Raza, S.K. Bhardwaj, K. Vikrant, K.H. Kim, N. Bhardwaj, Advances in nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors for the detection of microbial toxins, pathogenic bacteria in food matrices, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 401 (2021) 123379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123379
[26] M. Faraji, Y. Yamini, Application of magnetic nanomaterials in food analysis, in: Magnetic Nanomaterials in Analytical Chemistry, Elsevier, 2021: pp. 87-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822131-0.00003-0
[27] P. Singh, Y.J. Kim, D. Zhang, D.C. Yang, Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles from Plants and Microorganisms, Trends in Biotechnology. 34 (2016) 588-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.02.006
[28] M.A. Faramarzi, A. Sadighi, Insights into biogenic and chemical production of inorganic nanomaterials and nanostructures, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 189-190 (2013) 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2012.12.001
[29] D. Zhang, B. Gökce, S. Barcikowski, Laser Synthesis and Processing of Colloids: Fundamentals and Applications, Chemical Reviews. 117 (2017) 3990-4103. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00468
[30] M.T. Alula, L. Karamchand, N.R. Hendricks, J.M. Blackburn, Citrate-capped silver nanoparticles as a probe for sensitive and selective colorimetric and spectrophotometric sensing of creatinine in human urine, Analytica Chimica Acta. 1007 (2018) 40-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2017.12.016
[31] T. Oku, T. Kusunose, K. Niihara, K. Suganuma, Chemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles encapsulated in boron nitride nanocages, Journal of Materials Chemistry. 10 (2000) 255-257. https://doi.org/10.1039/a908351k
[32] S.A. Shivashankar, Chemical synthesis of nanomaterials and structures, including nanostructured thin films, for different applications, Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. 14 (2014) 249-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1913-2_15
[33] E. della Gaspera, Special issue “wet chemical synthesis of functional nanomaterials,” Nanomaterials. 11 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11041044
[34] H. Duan, D. Wang, Y. Li, Green chemistry for nanoparticle synthesis, Chemical Society Reviews. 44 (2015) 5778-5792. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CS00363B
[35] M. Khalil, G.T.M. Kadja, M.M. Ilmi, Advanced nanomaterials for catalysis: Current progress in fine chemical synthesis, hydrocarbon processing, and renewable energy, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 93 (2021) 78-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2020.09.028
[36] J.H. Jung, H. Cheol Oh, H. Soo Noh, J.H. Ji, S. Soo Kim, Metal nanoparticle generation using a small ceramic heater with a local heating area, Journal of Aerosol Science. 37 (2006) 1662-1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.09.002
[37] M.H. Magnusson, K. Deppert, J.O. Malm, J.O. Bovin, L. Samuelson, Gold nanoparticles: Production, reshaping, and thermal charging, Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 1 (1999) 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010012802415
[38] M. Sakamoto, M. Fujistuka, T. Majima, Light as a construction tool of metal nanoparticles: Synthesis and mechanism, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews. 10 (2009) 33-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2008.11.002
[39] I.M. El-Sherbiny, A. El-Shibiny, E. Salih, Photo-induced green synthesis and antimicrobial efficacy of poly (ϵ-caprolactone)/curcumin/grape leaf extract-silver hybrid nanoparticles, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 160 (2016) 355-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.04.029
[40] J. Siegel, O. Kvítek, P. Ulbrich, Z. Kolská, P. Slepička, V. Švorčík, Progressive approach for metal nanoparticle synthesis, Materials Letters. 89 (2012) 47-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.08.048
[41] M. Saravanan, S. Arokiyaraj, T. Lakshmi, A. Pugazhendhi, Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Phenerochaete chrysosporium (MTCC-787) and their antibacterial activity against human pathogenic bacteria, Microbial Pathogenesis. 117 (2018) 68-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.02.008
[42] Z. Chen, Z. Li, G. Chen, J. Zhu, Q. Liu, T. Feng, In situ formation of AgNPs on S. cerevisiae surface as bionanocomposites for bacteria killing and heavy metal removal, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 14 (2017) 1635-1642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-017-1261-y
[43] V. Kumar, D. Bano, S. Mohan, D.K. Singh, S.H. Hasan, Sunlight-induced green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of Polyalthia longifolia and its antioxidant activity, Materials Letters. 181 (2016) 371-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.05.097
[44] S.M. El-Sonbaty, Fungus-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and evaluation of antitumor activity, Cancer Nanotechnology. 4 (2013) 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12645-013-0038-3
[45] L. Ma, W. Su, J.X. Liu, X.X. Zeng, Z. Huang, W. Li, Z.C. Liu, J.X. Tang, Optimization for extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Penicillium aculeatum Su1 and their antimicrobial activity and cytotoxic effect compared with silver ions, Materials Science and Engineering C. 77 (2017) 963-971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.294
[46] X. Zhao, L. Zhou, M.S. Riaz Rajoka, L. Yan, C. Jiang, D. Shao, J. Zhu, J. Shi, Q. Huang, H. Yang, M. Jin, Fungal silver nanoparticles: synthesis, application and challenges, Critical Reviews in Biotechnology. 38 (2018) 817-835. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2017.1414141
[47] M. Kitching, P. Choudhary, S. Inguva, Y. Guo, M. Ramani, S.K. Das, E. Marsili, Fungal surface protein mediated one-pot synthesis of stable and hemocompatible gold nanoparticles, Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 95 (2016) 76-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.08.007
[48] P. Aarthye, M. Sureshkumar, Green synthesis of nanomaterials: An overview, Materials Today: Proceedings. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.564
[49] B. Amanulla, H.K.R. Subbu, S.K. Ramaraj, A sonochemical synthesis of cyclodextrin functionalized Au-FeNPs for colorimetric detection of Cr6+ in different industrial wastewater, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 42 (2018) 747-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.12.041
[50] R. Sankar, P.K.S.M. Rahman, K. Varunkumar, C. Anusha, A. Kalaiarasi, K.S. Shivashangari, V. Ravikumar, Facile synthesis of Curcuma longa tuber powder engineered metal nanoparticles for bioimaging applications, Journal of Molecular Structure. 1129 (2017) 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.09.054
[51] V. Kumar, D.K. Singh, S. Mohan, R.K. Gundampati, S.H. Hasan, Photoinduced green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Physalis angulata and its antibacterial and antioxidant activity, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 5 (2017) 744-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.12.055
[52] A. Mohammed Fayaz, M. Girilal, R. Venkatesan, P.T. Kalaichelvan, Biosynthesis of anisotropic gold nanoparticles using Maduca longifolia extract and their potential in infrared absorption, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 88 (2011) 287-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.07.003
[53] C.K. Tagad, S.R. Dugasani, R. Aiyer, S. Park, A. Kulkarni, S. Sabharwal, Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their application for the development of optical fiber-based hydrogen peroxide sensor, Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical. 183 (2013) 144-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.03.106
[54] A.M. Baetsen-Young, M. Vasher, L.L. Matta, P. Colgan, E.C. Alocilja, B. Day, Direct colorimetric detection of unamplified pathogen DNA by dextrin-capped gold nanoparticles, Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 101 (2018) 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.10.011
[55] A.K. Srivastava, A. Dev, S. Karmakar, Nanosensors and nanobiosensors in food and agriculture, Environmental Chemistry Letters. 16 (2018) 161-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0674-7
[56] H. Ahangari, S. Kurbanoglu, A. Ehsani, B. Uslu, Latest trends for biogenic amines detection in foods: Enzymatic biosensors and nanozymes applications, Trends in Food Science & Technology. 112 (2021) 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.037
[57] G. Maduraiveeran, M. Sasidharan, V. Ganesan, Electrochemical sensor and biosensor platforms based on advanced nanomaterials for biological and biomedical applications, Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 103 (2018) 113-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.12.031
[58] M. Waqas, A. Zulfiqar, H.B. Ahmad, N. Akhtar, M. Hussain, Z. Shafiq, Y. Abbas, K. Mehmood, M. Ajmal, M. Yang, Fabrication of highly stable silver nanoparticles with shape-dependent electrochemical efficacy, Electrochimica Acta. 271 (2018) 641-651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.049
[59] J.H. Soh, Y. Lin, S. Rana, J.Y. Ying, M.M. Stevens, Colorimetric Detection of Small Molecules in Complex Matrixes via Target-Mediated Growth of Aptamer-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles, Analytical Chemistry. 87 (2015) 7644-7652. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00875
[60] M. Azizi-Lalabadi, H. Hashemi, J. Feng, S.M. Jafari, Carbon nanomaterials against pathogens; the antimicrobial activity of carbon nanotubes, graphene/graphene oxide, fullerenes, and their nanocomposites, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 284 (2020) 102250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102250
[61] L. Giraud, A. Tourrette, E. Flahaut, Carbon nanomaterials-based polymer-matrix nanocomposites for antimicrobial applications: A review, Carbon. 182 (2021) 463-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.06.002
[62] N. Rao, R. Singh, L. Bashambu, Carbon-based nanomaterials: Synthesis and prospective applications, in: Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier Ltd, 2021: pp. 608-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.593
[63] A.M. Abdelmonem, Application of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Food Preservation Area, in: Carbon Nanomaterials for Agri-Food and Environmental Applications, Elsevier, 2019: pp. 583-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819786-8.00025-6
[64] S. Eyvazi, B. Baradaran, A. Mokhtarzadeh, M. de la Guardia, Recent advances on development of portable biosensors for monitoring of biological contaminants in foods, Trends in Food Science & Technology. 114 (2021) 712-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.06.024
[65] E.S. McLamore, E. Alocilja, C. Gomes, S. Gunasekaran, D. Jenkins, S.P.A. Datta, Y. Li, Y. (Jessie) Mao, S.R. Nugen, J.I. Reyes-De-Corcuera, P. Takhistov, O. Tsyusko, J.P. Cochran, T.R. (Jeremy) Tzeng, J.Y. Yoon, C. Yu, A. Zhou, FEAST of biosensors: Food, environmental and agricultural sensing technologies (FEAST) in North America, Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 178 (2021) 113011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113011
[66] M. Adeel, T. Farooq, J.C. White, Y. Hao, Z. He, Y. Rui, Carbon-based nanomaterials suppress tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) infection and induce resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 404 (2021) 124167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124167
[67] C. Zhang, X. Chen, S.H. Ho, Wastewater treatment nexus: Carbon nanomaterials towards potential aquatic ecotoxicity, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 417 (2021) 125959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125959
[68] M. Ahmar Rauf, M. Oves, F. Ur Rehman, A. Rauf Khan, N. Husain, Bougainvillea flower extract mediated zinc oxide’s nanomaterials for antimicrobial and anticancer activity, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy. 116 (2019) 108983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.108983
[69] S. Vijayakumar, E. Vidhya, M. Nilavukkarasi, V.N. Punitha, P.K. Praseetha, Potential eco-friendly Zinc Oxide nanomaterials through Phyco-nanotechnology -A review, Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 35 (2021) 102050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102050
[70] S.P.K. Malhotra, Applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles as an antimicrobial agent in the food packaging industry, in: Zinc-Based Nanostructures for Environmental and Agricultural Applications, Elsevier, 2021: pp. 125-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822836-4.00021-5
[71] C.M. Hussain, R. Keçili, Use of nanomaterials for environmental analysis, in: Modern Environmental Analysis Techniques for Pollutants, Elsevier, 2020: pp. 277-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816934-6.00011-4
[72] A. Fadeyibi, Z. Osunde, M. Yisa, Effects of period and temperature on quality and shelf-life of cucumber and garden-eggs packaged using cassava starch-zinc nanocomposite film, J. Appl. Packag. Res. 12 (2020) 3.
[73] A. Fadeyibi, M.G. Yisa, F.A. Adeniji, K.K. Katibi, K.P. Alabi, K.R. Adebayo, Potentials of zinc and magnetite nanoparticles for contaminated water treatment, Agricultural Reviews. 39 (1) (2018) 175- 180. https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.R-113
[74] A. Vasilescu, C. Polonschii, A.M. Titoiu, R. Mishra, S. Peteu, J.-L. Marty, Bioassays and biosensors for food analysis: focus on allergens and food packaging, Commercial Biosensors and Their Applications. (2020) 217-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818592-6.00009-8
[75] C. Griesche, A.J. Baeumner, Biosensors to support sustainable agriculture and food safety, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 128 (2020) 115906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.115906
[76] A. Akbar, M.B. Sadiq, Zinc oxide nanomaterials as antimicrobial agents for food applications, in: Zinc-Based Nanostructures for Environmental and Agricultural Applications, Elsevier, 2021: pp. 167-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822836-4.00012-4
[77] M. Lv, Y. Liu, J. Geng, X. Kou, Z. Xin, D. Yang, Engineering nanomaterials-based biosensors for food safety detection, Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 106 (2018) 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.01.049
[78] R. Sinha, M. Ganesana, S. Andreescu, L. Stanciu, AChE biosensor based on zinc oxide sol-gel for the detection of pesticides, Analytica Chimica Acta. 661 (2010) 195-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2009.12.020
[79] D.X. Nie, G.Y. Shi, Y.Y. Yu, Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles as Peroxidase Mimetics Used in Colorimetric Determination of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene, Fenxi Huaxue/ Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 44 (2016) 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2040(16)60902-7
[80] S. Wang, A Comparative study of Fenton and Fenton-like reaction kinetics in decolourisation of wastewater, Dyes and Pigments. 76 (2008) 714-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.01.012
[81] F. Garkani Nejad, S. Tajik, H. Beitollahi, I. Sheikhshoaie, Magnetic nanomaterials based electrochemical (bio)sensors for food analysis, Talanta. 228 (2021) 122075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.122075
[82] Y.T.H. Dang, S. Gangadoo, P. Rajapaksha, V.K. Truong, D. Cozzolino, J. Chapman, Biosensors in Food Traceability and Quality, Comprehensive Foodomics. (2021) 308-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.22853-9
[83] A. Lateef, R. Nazir, Application of Magnetic Nanomaterials for Water Treatment, in: Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials, IGI Global, 2021: pp. 1211-1229. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8591-7.ch050
[84] K. Jerath, Magnetic Nanomaterials and Their Use in Water Treatment, in: 2018: pp. 109-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71327-4_13
[85] A.G. Leonel, A.A.P. Mansur, H.S. Mansur, Advanced Functional Nanostructures based on Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanomaterials for Water Remediation: A Review, Water Research. 190 (2021) 116693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116693
[86] N. Goswami, A. Giri, M.S. Bootharaju, P.L. Xavier, T. Pradeep, S.K. Pal, Copper quantum clusters in protein matrix: Potential sensor of Pb 2+ ion, Analytical Chemistry. 83 (2011) 9676-9680. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac202610e
[87] L. Hu, Y. Yuan, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, S. Majeed, G. Xu, Copper nanoclusters as peroxidase mimetics and their applications to H2O2 and glucose detection, Analytica Chimica Acta. 762 (2013) 83-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2012.11.056
[88] W.J. Zhang, S.G. Liu, L. Han, Y. Ling, L.L. Liao, S. Mo, H.Q. Luo, N.B. Li, Copper nanoclusters with strong fluorescence emission as a sensing platform for sensitive and selective detection of picric acid, Analytical Methods. 10 (2018) 4251-4256. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8AY01357H
[89] D. Li, Z. Chen, Z. Wan, T. Yang, H. Wang, X. Mei, One-pot development of water-soluble copper nanoclusters with red emission and aggregation induced fluorescence enhancement, RSC Advances. 6 (2016) 34090-34095. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA01499B
[90] J.R. Bhamore, B. Deshmukh, V. Haran, S. Jha, R.K. Singhal, N. Lenka, S.K. Kailasa, Z.V.P. Murthy, One-step eco-friendly approach for the fabrication of synergistically engineered fluorescent copper nanoclusters: Sensing of Hg2+ ion and cellular uptake and bioimaging properties, New Journal of Chemistry. 42 (2018) 1510-1520. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NJ04031H
[91] G. Zhang, T. Xu, H. Du, Y. Qiao, X. Guo, L. Shi, Y. Zhang, S. Shuang, C. Dong, H. Ma, A reversible fluorescent pH-sensing system based on the one-pot synthesis of natural silk fibroin-capped copper nanoclusters, Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 4 (2016) 3540-3545. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC00314A
[92] Q. Du, X. Zhang, H. Cao, Y. Huang, Polydopamine coated copper nanoclusters with aggregation-induced emission for fluorometric determination of phosphate ion and acid phosphatase activity, Microchimica Acta. 187 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-020-04335-2
[93] X. Yang, Y. Feng, S. Zhu, Y. Luo, Y. Zhuo, Y. Dou, One-step synthesis and applications of fluorescent Cu nanoclusters stabilized by l-cysteine in aqueous solution, Analytica Chimica Acta. 847 (2014) 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2014.07.019
[94] B. Liu, J. Liu, Surface modification of nanozymes, Nano Research. 10 (2017) 1125-1148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1426-5
[95] M. Zhao, J. Huang, Y. Zhou, X. Pan, H. He, Z. Ye, X. Pan, Controlled synthesis of spinel ZnFe2O4 decorated ZnO heterostructures as peroxidase mimetics for enhanced colorimetric biosensing, Chemical Communications. 49 (2013) 7656-7658. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cc43154a
[96] A. Centeno, R. Maggi, B. Delmon, Use of noble metals in hydrodeoxygenation reactions, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. 127 (1999) 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2991(99)80395-4
[97] N. Nath, A. Chilkoti, Noble Metal Nanoparticle Biosensors, in: Radiative Decay Engineering, Springer US, 2007: pp. 353-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27617-3_12
[98] X. Zhao, H. Zhao, L. Yan, N. Li, J. Shi, C. Jiang, Recent Developments in Detection Using Noble Metal Nanoparticles, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry. 50 (2020) 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2019.1576496
