Bio-Mediated Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Packaging Applications
P. Sivaranjana, N. Rajini, V. Arumugaprabu, S.O. Ismail
Change in lifestyle of humans in this present generation with huge dependence on packaging materials has encouraged several studies on development of new variety of packaging materials. Emphasis on replacement of existing non-biodegradable packaging materials with biodegradable materials paved the way for the use of biopolymers. Lack of properties, such as thermal stability and mechanical strength in biopolymers led to the development of biopolymer nanocomposites by adding metal/metal oxide nanoparticles as fillers into the biopolymers. Metal/metal oxide nanoparticles improve mechanical/tensile strength, thermal stability as well as antimicrobial properties of the binding and receiving polymer matrix. Bio-mediated synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles result in the development of novel packaging materials at a low cost and without releasing hazardous wastes into the environments. Novel packaging materials with metal/metal oxide nanoparticles as additives are capable of increasing the shelf life of food, in certain cases they act as indicators of quality food inside the package. Summarily, this present chapter focuses on bio-mediated synthesis of various metal/metal oxide nanoparticles and their applications in food packaging.
Keywords
Biosynthesis, Filler, Additive, Packaging Material, Antimicrobial, Metal Nanoparticles
Published online 8/10/2021, 22 pages
Citation: P. Sivaranjana, N. Rajini, V. Arumugaprabu, S.O. Ismail, Bio-Mediated Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Packaging Applications, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 111, pp 96-117, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901571-4
Part of the book on Bioinspired Nanomaterials
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